【正文】 nterprise for the pursue scale benefit, causes the mold to turn towards high speed, is precise, the long life direction develops。, may suit each kind of black and the nonferrous metal thick sheet processing generally. The life may achieve 525 ten thousand, the production cost is low. 7 molds semifinished materials fast manufacture technology solid casting Because the massive molds are belong to the single unit or the production, the mold semifinished materials manufacture quality and the cycle and the cost to the final mold quality and cyclical and the cost influence are very important. The modern mold semifinished materials widely have used the seeds casting technology, the socalled solid casting is (polystyrene PS either polymethacrylate PMMA) manufactures using the foam plastics replaces traditional the wooden mold or the metal pattern, after the modelling does not have to take out the model, then may the casting, under the foam plastics model high temperature liquid metal function, deflagrate the gasification but to vanish, the molten metal substitution original foam plastics model holds the position, after the condensation forms the casting. 8 other aspects technologies in order to simplify the mold the structural design, reduces the mold cost, reduces the mold manufacture cycle, in domestic and foreign also successively appeared some other aspects new technology application, like trades the mold frame, the ramming unit, the cutting edge builtup welding quickly, inlays the block casting, the nitrogen spring and so on. nitrogen springs on mold application The nitrogen spring is one kind of new elastic function part, replaces the spring, the rubber, the polyurethane or the air cushion with it side, it can accurately provide presses the strength, then may have the greatly initial ball pressure in the small space, does not need pre tightly, is basically hit the pressure basically in the mold entire work process to be constant. The ball pressure size and the working point position may, accurate, conveniently adjust as necessary, simplifies the mold to stretch, nearby the pressure, exdenning isostructuralism, simplifies the mold design, reduces the pattern making cycle, debugs the mold to be convenient, reduces the replacement mold time, enhances the production 5 efficiency. fast trades the mold technology Because product variety increasing, causes the mold in the production the transmutation extremely frequently, how thereupon reduces the ramming equipment the down time, enhances the production efficiency, fast traded the mold technology to receive people39。市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，促使工業(yè)產(chǎn)品越來越向多品種、小批量、高質(zhì)量、低成本的方向發(fā)展，為了保持和加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品在市場上的競爭力，產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)周期、生產(chǎn)周期越來越短，于是對(duì)制造各種產(chǎn)品的關(guān)鍵工藝裝備 —— 模具的要求越來越苛刻。美國、日本、英國、以色列、德國、中國都推出了自己的商業(yè)化產(chǎn)品，并逐 漸形成了新型產(chǎn)業(yè)。這種制模技術(shù)工藝簡單、成本低，制造周期非常短，型腔表面的成型僅需幾個(gè)小時(shí)，節(jié)省能源和金屬材料，一般型腔表面僅 23mm厚，仿真性 極強(qiáng)，花紋精度可達(dá)到 m。 3 澆鑄成型制模技術(shù)澆鑄出凸、凹模，型腔表面不需要機(jī)械加工。超塑成型材料的典型代表是 Zn22%AL 5 無模多點(diǎn)成形技術(shù) 無模多點(diǎn)快速成形技術(shù)是以 CAD/CAM/CAT 技術(shù)為主要手段，利用計(jì)算機(jī)控制高度可調(diào)基本體群形成上下成形面，代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)模具對(duì)板料進(jìn)行三維曲面成形的又一現(xiàn)代先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)。壽命可達(dá)到 525 7 模具毛坯的快速制造技術(shù) — 實(shí)型鑄造 由于大量的模具是屬于單件或小批量生產(chǎn)，模具毛坯的制造質(zhì)量和周期及成本對(duì)最終的模具質(zhì)量和周期及成 現(xiàn)代模具毛坯已廣泛地采用子實(shí)型鑄造技術(shù)，所謂實(shí)型鑄造就是利用泡沫塑料制作代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的木?；蚪饘倌＃煨秃蟛恍枞〕瞿Ｐ?，便可以澆鑄，泡沫塑料模型的高溫液 體金屬作用下，迅速燃燒氣化而消失，金屬液取代原來泡沫塑料模型所占有 8 其它方面技術(shù)造周期，在國內(nèi)外也先后出現(xiàn)了一些其它方面新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，如快換模架、沖壓單 氮?dú)鈴椈稍谀＞呱系膽?yīng)用 氮?dú)鈴椈墒且环N新型彈性功能部件，用它代替彈簧、橡膠、聚氨酯或者氣墊，它能夠準(zhǔn)確地提供壓邊力，在較小空間便可產(chǎn)生較大初始彈壓力，不需預(yù)緊，在模具整個(gè)工作過程中彈壓力基本恒定?？偟内厔菥褪菧p少模具在設(shè)備上安裝、固定、調(diào)整的時(shí)間，這既要在設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)上予以考慮，又要在模具的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化方面 沖壓單元組合技術(shù) 沖壓單元組合技術(shù)是將常規(guī)的沖模分解為一個(gè)個(gè)簡單的單元沖模，根據(jù)工序件的要求，排列組合，在同一次沖程內(nèi)完成多種沖壓工序的新型工藝裝備，工作時(shí)沖壓單元不與沖床滑塊聯(lián)接，只需滑塊打擊即可完成沖壓工作?？杉庸に芰系闹饕攸c(diǎn)是兼?zhèn)淠静暮徒饘俚膬?yōu)良加工性能，制作工藝簡捷 (可采用模塑、澆注、拼粘、雕塑等方法 )、尺寸穩(wěn)定性好、不變 快速經(jīng)濟(jì)制模技術(shù)種類很多，其所具有的特點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用范圍各不相同，本文僅能概括地做一些簡單介紹，每種技術(shù)在具體應(yīng)用和實(shí)施過程中尚有許多具體的工藝過程、工藝參數(shù)及其技術(shù)特性。各種快速經(jīng)濟(jì)制模技術(shù)在推廣應(yīng) 用過程中也會(huì)不斷完善成熟和發(fā)展，由于高新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，各種技術(shù)的復(fù)合與滲透，為適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)中 報(bào)告人