【正文】
不能單獨(dú)使用,常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,如果前面有the、 some、 any、 each、 every、 no以及形容詞性物主代詞,也可與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用。2.one(s), that, those在文中為避免重復(fù),one(s)、 that、 those等都可以用來代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞:(1)one代替的是前面提到的同類異物中的任何一個(gè),相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”;ones用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也表泛指。everything意為“每件事物;所有事物”,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,與not連用時(shí)表示部分否定,意為“并不是所有事物都……”。8.These films are all more boring than I have expected—________ of them interests me.答案與解析 none 句意:這些電影比我想的更乏味——它們一個(gè)都不吸引我?!?技巧】▲核心技法回顧當(dāng)句子缺少主語或賓語時(shí),一般要填代詞;確定填代詞之后,再看一下設(shè)空處所填代詞是否與前文提到的人或物有指代關(guān)系。4.做定語:形容詞性物主代詞(your、 my、 his、 her、 their、 our、 its)。 customers will enjoy (they) in the historical environment which is created for them.答案與解析 themselves enjoy oneself 為固定搭配,意為“玩得開心;享受樂趣”,此處表示顧客們將會(huì)享受樂趣,應(yīng)用反身代詞的第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填themselves。設(shè)空處做give的賓語,且指代上一句中的Running,故用代詞it。設(shè)空在句中做find的賓語,故用賓格代詞them。二、冠詞重點(diǎn)一 冠詞的基本用法★★★★★(1)用在第一次提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,表泛指。(2)泛指一類人或事物或指同類中的“一個(gè)”。Suddenly they heard a loud noise.他們突然聽到一聲巨響。(6)表示“同一;相同”,相當(dāng)于the same。具有此用法的名詞有:物質(zhì)名詞:rain、 snow、 fog、 wind、 drink、 coffee、 beer、 fire、 paper等;抽象名詞:success、 failure、 surprise、 pleasure、 beauty、 wonder、 fort、 danger、 shock等。After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor photography, suddenly a heavy rain came.為戶外攝影做好一切準(zhǔn)備后,突然下起了大雨。s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.不著急——從這里到那家餐館只有很短的一段距離。(3)用于表示朝代、年代的名詞前,或用于整十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)(表示某個(gè)年代)前。(4)用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,表示“一家人”或“夫(6)用于“動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+表示身體某一部位的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,該結(jié)構(gòu)中的the不能用物主代詞代替。但size、 weight、 time這類名詞跟by連用時(shí),不加冠詞,如by height/weight。I like physics though it39。(3)在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前用定冠詞the,如the Spring Festival。Hero as/though he is, he has some shortings.盡管他是個(gè)英雄,但他有些缺點(diǎn)。又因?yàn)閙odel的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用a。浙江高考)It39。 the 句意:就像生活中的許多事情一樣,這是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程,而過程中最好的部分是有足夠的空間來改進(jìn),這意味著你會(huì)不斷地變得越來越好。全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about ________ hour and a half to go to work every day.答案與解析 an hour的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故其前冠詞應(yīng)用an,此處表示“一個(gè)半小時(shí)”,用an hour and a half表達(dá)。5.(2018face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.答案與解析 the 句意:出乎意料的是,我正與那只猩猩面對(duì)面,它開始聲嘶力竭地尖叫。a number of意為“許多;大量的”,是固定搭配。如果可翻譯成“這/那個(gè);這/那些”一般填the?!Z法填空解題技法練習(xí)1.(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and ________ unique style.答案與解析 a style是可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,意為“一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格”,unique是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。4.(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.答案與解析 a 句意:結(jié)果,人們將吃更多的食物以盡力彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。此處it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,故填it。t hear ________ (they) own voices.答案與解析 their 此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為their。11.I39。你應(yīng)該知道這條結(jié)冰的路不容易走。根據(jù)語境此處表“一個(gè)渠道”, 表泛指, 應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。14.Seeing everyone39。根據(jù)句意可知,此處并不表示特指,故用不定冠詞。17.After arriving, we put our luggage in the hotel room and booked ________ one173。句意:——媽媽,我不知道我是否應(yīng)該接受這份工作。故選B項(xiàng)。故選C。故選A。故選C項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。故選C。故選B。故選D項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。表示“每隔一天”短語為every other day,表示“每隔兩天”短語為every two days,every second day表示“每?jī)商臁薄 think it wise the hard work that they have refused to do.A. for you to take on B. of you to take on C. for you taking on D. of you taking on【答案】B【解析】考查不定式。12. Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_________is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。故選B。14. — Which of the two films did you prefer?— Actually I didn’t like ______.A. either of them B. both of them C. none of them D. neither of them【答案】A【解析】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)two puter games和I didn’t like 可知是兩者都不喜歡,didn’t是否定形式,用either。A. either兩者中任何一個(gè);B. neither兩者都不;C. any任何,多用于三者及以上的否定句或疑問句中;D. all所有,用于三者以及以上的肯定句中。 a B. a。句意:這些變化將導(dǎo)致一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大、更有力的中國(guó),一個(gè)能夠給我們的星球帶來驚喜和豐富的國(guó)家。 a B. a。句意:這兩個(gè)房間大小相同,但另一個(gè)房間是它們的三倍大。 a B. a。句意:你沒能到那兒領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng),真遺憾。19. The student, who gave his life to save a child, was ______ honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in ______ honor of him.A. an。/【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。據(jù)此可排除選項(xiàng)A、選項(xiàng)C;另honor為元音開頭,所以第一空要用an;表示“一個(gè)(件)引以為榮的(事/人)”。 the C. a。第一空修飾限定chance用不定冠詞,a second表示“又一次”,“再一次”。 the B. /。句意:警察有權(quán)依法逮捕壞人。句意:我的朋友邁克是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。23. The moment they stepped into the room, they saw_______very Beethoven gifted in writing music.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。24. After finishing her homework, Sherry played ______ piano for half an hour.A. 不填 B. an C. a D. the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。25. Beyond stars there is nothing but space.A. /...the B. the.../ C. /.../ D. the...the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。故選B。故填that。 take……for granted意為:認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的,分析句意可知that從句部分是句子真正的主語,故空格處用it作形式賓語。分析句子可知,空格處是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,置句首單詞首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)t。故填it。故填it。故填it。故填it。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式(動(dòng)名詞或從句)”。根據(jù)名詞 migration可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞。句意:再看這些已經(jīng)提不起我的興趣了。當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手中有一束花。句意:他更喜歡一種穩(wěn)定的生活。此處為泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。句意:廚房被廚師管理。句意:他一走出酒店,記者們就把他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住了。句意:專家們說,你設(shè)計(jì)房子的方式可能會(huì)對(duì)你是否會(huì)發(fā)胖或減肥起到一定作用。句意:今天是你開始改變自己生活的唯一一天。句意:我父親十年前種的美麗的玫瑰園長(zhǎng)得很好。句意:當(dāng)她最后到達(dá)報(bào)告廳時(shí),講座已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句意:她告訴我前一天她在房間里找過琥珀,但沒有找到。The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 46. is based on the novel of 47. same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day.After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel 48. (frighten),so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推進(jìn)器) 49. ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 50. to a new star system. The 2500 years’ journey es with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people e out bravely and fight hard for everyone’s 51. (survive).We 52. (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly show somebody’s ability to save our world 53. shows all the human beings are working together, 54. (spare) no effort to save this world.The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(開端) of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s scifi movies have 55. (official) set sail.【答案】46. which47. the48. frightened49. to move50. it51. survival52. are impressed53. but54. sparing55. officially【解析】這是一篇說明文。47. 考查冠詞。句意:在得知太陽正在消失后,世界各地的人們都感到很害怕。49. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。50. 考查代詞。51. 考查名詞。52. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are impressed。故填but。55. 考查副詞。故填officially。56. 考查固定搭配。57. 考查反身代詞。58. 考查定語從句。59. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。60. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。61. 考查介詞。62. 考查動(dòng)名詞。63. 考查冠詞。64. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。65. 考查