【正文】 we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （4）考查連詞。 （5）考查代詞。故填ourselves。故填difficulties。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。故填am concerned。故填of。故填the。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （2）考查定語從句。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。 （8）考查副詞。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時。故填attractive。故填as。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。 （6）考查名詞。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填has been included。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。 （5）考查狀語從句。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （9）考查非謂語動詞?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （6）考查冠詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （10）考查形容詞。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. （1）考查非謂語動詞。故填knownnative to，固定短語，“本土的”，故填to 。 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。other修飾名詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be，動詞之間沒有連詞，因此用非謂語動詞，individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。the number of固定短語，“...…的數(shù)量”。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時間狀語。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。句意：為了保護大熊貓，一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. （1）考查介詞。 （2）考查副詞。句意：它代表了機會均等的夢想和恐懼，它將永遠改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。 （6）考查副詞。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”，World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action. right to buy anything ________ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower ines. （1）考查冠詞。 （2）考查表語從句。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免在有錢的學(xué)生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性，英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布，拒絕購買名牌外套，包括通常價值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。句意：《獨立報》在上一期中說:“他們覺得自己被忽視了，能力不足。句意：一些人認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該剝奪父母為孩子買任何他們喜歡的有價值的東西的權(quán)利。句意：專欄作家Michelle Singletary在《華盛頓郵報》上寫道，現(xiàn)在是迄今為止教學(xué)生理解服裝的最大機會。句意：專欄作家Michelle Singletary在《華盛頓郵報》上寫道，現(xiàn)在是迄今為止教學(xué)生理解服裝 的 （9）考查介詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填looked