【正文】 e right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years. 根據(jù)第一段中的“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知，這個Edinburgh Festival是為了在二戰(zhàn)后重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. ”可知它發(fā)展的非常快。 In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.（1）What does the underlined sentence imply? children39。s traveling. sinologist39。s development.（4）What is the best title for this passage? Impression of China on Sinologist. and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist Introduction to Sinologist39。s independence.”可知中國的影響可以追溯到殖民地時代，甚至到巴西獨立之后。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。故選A。故選B。s shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the munity39。 As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from statesponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, munities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.s own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multiliterate.（1）In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayor39。weakens regionalizationC.D.enhances the importance of authenticityits volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.B.Practically, local languages are less used than English.B.即使全球化的最終結(jié)果是促使世界變小了，這一能力依然促進(jìn)了眾多個體最初在本土相連的需求。根據(jù)第一段得知，作者用引用的句子是為了說明全球化讓世界越變越小，但它也促使個體之間更加親密，增加了地方認(rèn)同。故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida39。 I39。 So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o163。m grateful that I don39。 While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I e back. Who says you can39。B.A bird flying to the south in winter.（2）What39。The cold temperature.s the author39。To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.D.Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a我想我是一個反其道而行之的，一個在溫暖的氣候里過冬的人，可知選A。t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors39?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹作者自己獨特的習(xí)慣，喜歡家鄉(xiāng)寒冷的冬天，而不愿享受佛羅里達(dá)溫和的冬天；因為作者想念家鄉(xiāng)的冬天，想念家鄉(xiāng)的景色，想念家鄉(xiāng)的親朋好友，可知，作者寫作本文的目的是解釋自己對家鄉(xiāng)的思念的原因，所以選D。 Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A mon trick is to point to a friend39。 In Scotland, April Fools39。When one is fooled.B.To help the audience.B. Day last for more than one day? A.France. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。”可知，英國短片的目的是來欺騙觀眾。 Day lasts for two days!“在蘇格蘭，愚人節(jié)要持續(xù)兩天！”可知，在蘇格蘭愚人節(jié)持續(xù)超過一天。s profit. Mostly corporate culture es from a pany39。One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and pliance（服從）. A pany does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of an indirect influence.s customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the pany39。 Making a set of rules and regulations.Setting an example for the employees.C.D.Without corporate culture, a pany will die.D.B.Dishonest.企業(yè)文化是一個公司隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展起來的價值觀和信念。根據(jù)第一段中的“Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a pany develops over time.