【正文】 2 to the police station, but some were against it 8 chance!” Suddenly I felt 17 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.to the one who gave me three chances toto act. When the third chance es you should know clearly what you should do. 1. A. strangersB. difficultiesC. chancesD. dangers2. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by3. A. driverB. thiefC. policemanD. passenger4. A. paidB. borrowedC. stolenD. received5. A. nervousB. sadC. calmD. disappointed6. A. mindB. bankC. handD. house7. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried8. A. ifB. thoughC. onceD. because9. A. dirtyB. brightC. noisyD. empty10. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found11. A. take outB. give backC. throw awayD. searched for12. A. coldB. cleanC. darkD. crowded13. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space14. A. reasonB. opportunityC. wayD. choice15. A. strangeB. excitingC. secondD. same16. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good17. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested18. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful19. A. makeB. tryC. correctD. repeat20. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇小短文講述了“我”的一個經歷：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻煩，花光了自己的錢，無奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的錢。從文中and so I used up all my money ，and后面說明結果：“我”用光了我所有的錢。Some people suggested the bus be ___7___ to the police station, but some were against it （3）考查名詞辨析。（4）考查動詞辨析。由because his money was in my ___6___ .可知因為他的錢在我的手里，所以我很緊張。所以此時錢在“我”的手里。由but some were against it 車里有的乘客說讓司機開車到警察局，有的乘客反對，因為他們急著回家。大家的意見不一致，所以說明此時車里很吵鬧。明亮的，noisy吵鬧的，empty空的。（11）考查動詞短語的辨析。上文中有乘客說將燈關掉，讓小偷自己把錢交出來。money 錢，water水，paper 紙， space空間。（15）考查形容詞辨析。（16）考查形容詞辨析。由and took out all the money when the lights were off “我”在燈再一次熄滅后交出了所有的錢，說明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的錢。Painful痛苦的， sorry 抱歉的， lucky 幸運的， grateful感謝的。my ：這么多年來，我一直很感激這位給了“我”三次機會來改正自己錯誤的人。根據(jù)文中When the first and second chances e, you may not be prepared well or don39?？疾閯釉~以及對語境的理解。d 1 his new trees, which was 5 for them. He talked about how watering trees 9 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs39。ve been thinking that it39。when the winds blow, they won39。 （1）考查副詞。故選B。根據(jù)上文“He didn39。句意：這位好醫(yī)生對植樹有一些有趣的理論。 （4）考查動詞。故選A。不給樹澆水的做法超過了其他人，是許多人無法比的。A. wondered“想知道”；B. answered“回答”；C. doubted“懷疑”；D. guessed“猜測”。句意：如果你給他們澆水，接下來的每一代都會變得越來越弱。 （8）考查形容詞。故選C。根據(jù)上文他的理論和下文“how trees that weren39。句意：那些沒有澆水的樹的根必須鉆入深深的泥土尋找水。故選D。對于樹木來說深深的根系是非常重要的，因為醫(yī)生的意思是要重視根的深度。A. education“教育”；B. information“信息”；C. preparation“準備”；D. devotion“奉獻”。句意：每當寒風襲來，它們就會搖動和顫抖著樹枝。 （14）考查動詞。故選C。根據(jù)下文“my prayer”可知，作者過去祈禱兒子們的生活能輕松些。A. perfectly“完美地”；B. formally“正式地”；C. obviously“顯然地”；D. lately“最近”。句意：但最近我一直在想是時候改變我的祈禱了。故選C。根據(jù)上文的種樹的理論可知，作者知道艱苦的環(huán)境會有利于孩子的成長。A. or“或者”；B. so“因此”；C. and“并且”；D. but“但是”。句意：我們需要做的是祈禱深的根，如此當風吹的時候，它們就不會被吹走。故選D。s public broadcaster NHK, which is Japan39。 five workers risks a critical(嚴重的) health condition because of too 9 and working long hours for a Japanese advertising agency.only a third of the holidays they are entitled to. Many Japanese work hard in order to show that they are loyal(忠誠的) to their 16 . In 2016, two thousand Japanese workers killed themselves due to stress and 17 . Many others died from stressrelated diseases, 18 （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查名詞。故選A。故選B。故選D。根據(jù)下文“for the next governor”判斷出，Miwa Sado正在為東京的下一任管轄者競選收集信息。 大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會給日本政府敲響警鐘，從而使他們意識到超負荷工作帶來的健康風險。大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會給日本政府敲響警鐘，從而使他們意識到超負荷工作帶來的健康風險。故選B。 （10）考查動詞。 （11）考查名詞。 （12）考查定語從句。A：violence“暴力”；B：loneliness“孤獨，寂寞”；C：unemployment“失業(yè)”；D：stress （14）考查介詞短語。故選B。故選C。賣力地工作當然顯示的是對公司的忠誠。 因為壓力大，過度工作而引起自殺?！皩е隆?。 （19）考查動詞短語。A：expose“暴露”；B：make“制作，使”；C：cause“引起”；D：reduce“減少”6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and 1 headphones over ears, I almost didn39。Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. 2 the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question 3 the bus39。We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I 6 more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being 7 to let anyone I know close to me. I was 8 This elderly man made me 13 the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly 14 plan for the next five years of my life wasn39。A few days later, he ed me, saying, I think you39。A. placed“放置”；B. wore“戴著”；C. took“拿”；D. raised“舉起”。句意：然后，老人問了我一個問題，一個關于巴士的WiFi連接的簡單問題，然后就變成了兩個小時的談話。 （3）考查介詞。故選D。根據(jù)下文“ We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life.句意：事實上，它直接影響了我的個人生活。 （6）考查動詞。句意：也許是因為我害怕讓我認識的人接近我。 （8）考查形容詞。 me to my greatest abilities.”可知，作者這位陌生人不僅要了解我，且愿意幫助我，這讓作者很驚奇。A. push“敦促”；B. invite“邀請”；C. treat“對待”；D. admit“承認”。 （10）考查名詞。故選B。根據(jù)“he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying.”可知老人并沒有禮貌地點頭。A. regret“后悔”；B. change“改變”；C. fear“恐懼”；D. desire“欲望”。句意：這位老人用這句簡單的話讓我對自己的人生規(guī)劃產生了懷疑。故選D。根據(jù)下文“plan for the next five years of my life”可知，我未來的五年人生規(guī)劃是安排有序的。A. uncertainty“不確定性”；B. danger“危險”；C. responsibility“責任”；D. conflict“沖突”。句意：最重要的是，他幫助我接受了復雜，而不是因為我對未知的恐懼而遠離它。 （17）考查動詞。t all that neat, but actually plex and filled with ___15___. Most of all, he helped me ___16___ the plex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.”可知和那個上了年紀的陌生人交談使我受益頗多。A. leaving“離開”；B. heading“朝…… 行進”；C. watching“觀看”；D. caring“關心”。句意：這封電子郵件充滿了