【正文】 o play the game....’”“副護(hù)士長凱文由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因?yàn)橥婕业牡絹頂_亂了急診部的工作，故選D。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。5．閱讀理解 Doing a medical experimentSolving a math problemC.D.KnowledgePassive learning（3）Why does the author mentions the game Rumor? A.To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.D.由文章第二段we achieve knowledge passively by being told by some of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV of read newspaper or magazines is passive可知被動學(xué)習(xí)是通過別人告訴獲取知識，而A做實(shí)驗(yàn)；B解決數(shù)學(xué)問題；D做科學(xué)推理都是主動學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。可知文章想要告訴我們信息在傳遞的過程中發(fā)生了變化。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動學(xué)習(xí)不可靠，故選B。 For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget (預(yù)算) ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving (使參與) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all so that the vacation can work for everyone.s no pleasure from the usual everyday tasks. What matters is that everyone is having a great time.（1）Why did the author and his parents go to the countryside when he was young? milk the cow. meet the farmer and his family. experience country life. enjoy the scenery.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? author encouraged his customers to save their money for family vacation. author met new people and new things during the trip. trip helped the author understand the meaning of vacations better. author involved his kids in planning the vacation to cut their budget.（3）What is this passage mainly about? author had a good time in the countryside. author advised others to spend vacations with their families. author tried to enjoy the holidays with his family. author realized the value of family vacations and put it into practice.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時候的一次和父母去農(nóng)村體驗(yàn)生活意識到度假的價值——認(rèn)識新事物，結(jié)識新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。可知，作者小時候和他的父母去農(nóng)村是為了體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活?？芍?，作者讓孩子參與假期計劃是為了確保孩子有一個美好的假期，并不是為了節(jié)省預(yù)算。根據(jù)第二段中的“Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.”幾十年后，我仍然對那次旅行記憶猶新，那次旅行讓我意識到度假的價值，認(rèn)識新事物，結(jié)識新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選D。 Exergames (運(yùn)動游戲) are a bination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are bined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. What39。Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform bines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the fort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.re given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, plete with natural sounds and locationspecific facts.. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2? show how health technology is built. explain what exergames actually are. prove the popularity of digital products. give a skill of managing stress in sporty.（2）What does the underlined word perks in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（3）In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty? Sports....（4）What does the author think of digital gaming products? are the best in improving health. cast users a great deal of money. bring certain convenience to users. suit people of various age groups.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，今天，不同的在線鍛煉項(xiàng)目正在挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)健身模式的概念。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“This online video platform bines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the fort of your own home”這個在線視頻平臺把一個人類教練的優(yōu)勢和在舒適的家中練習(xí)的好處結(jié)合起來。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said recycling is garbage. According to him, Recycling programs offer mainly shortterm benefits to a few related groups while diverting money from real social and environmental problems. It doubles energy consumption and pollution while costing taxpayers more money than dealing with old garbage. Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to the Mayor, the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed by the price—recycling cost twice as much as disposal.”根據(jù)市長所言，回收塑料和玻璃在價格方面超標(biāo)了回收的費(fèi)用是處理費(fèi)用的兩倍，可推知，紐約取消了回收塑料和玻璃。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are various, individuals should keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse materials before recycling even bees an option.”盡管回收比處理的好處有很多，大家應(yīng)該記住，在回收成為一個選擇之前，減少垃圾和反復(fù)利用物品對環(huán)境是更有利的。根據(jù)第一段中的“Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said ‘recycling is garbage’.”自從1996年作家John Tierney說“回收是垃圾”時，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就開始了。 If all goes according to plan future generation