【正文】 arch ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。be responsible for固定短語，“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原因”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。句意：在這個(gè)問題上沒有捷徑可走。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。故填when。 （3）考查介詞。 （4）考查冠詞。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填to offer。 （9）考查副詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 （4）考查副詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （8）考查形容詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。children39。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句意：無獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個(gè)年頭了。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填their。故填meaning。故填traditional。故填to enhance。 （9）考查副詞。故填instead。故填viewers。s most valuable private panies.句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞，故填directly。填based。 （6）考查介詞。 （7）考查連詞。 （8）考查名詞。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。句意：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來了罕見的“幸?！备杏X。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填devoted。故填I(lǐng)f/When。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。此處是it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。 (vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （4）考查冠詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” （7）考查名詞。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。故填who。故填fifth。故填eating。故填country39。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。故填leaves。 （10）考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填to eat。故填is being。句意：許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。句意：對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。 In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life.ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；