【正文】 website.”而當(dāng)這么多東西在泰德的網(wǎng)站上免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送時(shí)，精英主義的指責(zé)就顯得空洞了。可推斷出，這位作者可能認(rèn)為TED是有益的，故選B。 When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。s actions: rude.s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this?He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He reacted to a woman39。People can easily get away through social media.D.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D. （1）考查推理判斷。故選D?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。可知，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來(lái)粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿?。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。 Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can39。 Friends understand friends feelings and points of view.Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends39。 Friends can loyal (忠誠(chéng)的) and trustworthys words, we can conclude that ________ A.it is late to make a friend when you need oneC.B.when to make a friendC.how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們都渴望友誼，本文就如何交朋友和發(fā)展友誼給出了一些建議。根據(jù)第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭(zhēng)吵，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Beethoven39。 When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person. What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?s uneducable, he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?t sing. You have no voice at all. And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.s not what you are but what you don39。 You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot bee, you will find your place on earth.（1）How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A.B.C.D.t write any popular works.C.s the meaning of the underlined sentence He39。Working Hard for SuccessHaving DreamsC. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？斔?、路易莎根據(jù)第二中的“t sing. You have no voice at all.’”及第六段中的“Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?根據(jù)第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)I have an idiot (白癡) for a son. His uncle agreed.可知，他們都認(rèn)為他是白癡；據(jù)此可以推斷，該句意為“他是教不會(huì)的”，故選A。6．閱讀理解 s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The selfmade billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.t it? he said.t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights. When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. Don39。Bill Gates39。The Richest Billionaire（2）The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______. A.he never cares about buying food and clothingD.B.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.C.蓋茨認(rèn)為自己不懂外語(yǔ)是人生的一個(gè)遺憾。蓋茨似乎擁有一切，但他有一個(gè)遺憾。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.”當(dāng)被問(wèn)及人生的教訓(xùn)時(shí)，這位億萬(wàn)富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)第三段中的“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.”我在高中的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)，拿到了A，我想這對(duì)我的詞匯量有幫助。7．閱讀理解 s worth of ines to replace it.s attention. He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience.t until I had a similar opportunity that I really understood why he cared so much.To prove he had a gift for performing.B.s brother respond when the puter39。B.D.DifficultD.Family members should always support each other.D. （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“And when my puter39。故選B。imperative的意思是重要的，故選A。由此推斷出作者從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來(lái)自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。 After the first week, it was more unfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself.t look forward to each day, then you need to try this course for yourself.s an inner workout that you can do anywhere. It may not change your life, but it will adjust your attitude, and that39。 I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared.t changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world.t about perfection – it39。 So now, while I39。 Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you would like to live.s highly underrated (被低估的). The easy task of appreciating what we have simply makes life better.（1）How did the author feel about seeing things for himself after he started the lifeappreciation course? A.B.C.D.Appreciating a cup of coffee in the morning.C.s main purpose in writing this article? A.To advise all the readers to change their lifestyle.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己參加感激生活課程后生活發(fā)生的變化，以此來(lái)鼓勵(lì)讀者感激生活。根據(jù)第七段中的Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasn39。s quick, fulfilling, and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or puter.可知，作者認(rèn)為感激生活是比電話或電腦更好的開(kāi)啟一天的方式，由此可知，作者不同意以玩手機(jī)娛樂(lè)的方式開(kāi)啟新的一天，故選C。并進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said recycling is garbage. According to him, Recycling programs offer mainly shortterm benefits to a few related groups while diverti