【正文】 something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene51．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech petition． — _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a。 What52．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting53．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an54．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How55．—It39。 Not until C．What。 repairC．be repaired。 was。 was。 landing B．In。 to saving B．having 。t forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it96．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see97．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work98．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work99．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both endsC．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket100．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light workC．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你正在讀什么？——一名大學(xué)生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說明?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如the Great Wall：長城；the United States of America：美國。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎？——當(dāng)然。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。it它，人稱代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；its它的；it’s它是?？疾榇~辨析。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己?！@只是你的喜好。根據(jù)“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不認可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價，“我”認為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothing more than“只不過，僅僅”。他特別努力。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操場上了？——它不是我的。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星。故選C。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格?！_切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)巍９蔬xC。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡。我確信火星上的生活將會很有趣。故選A。根據(jù)“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知剛摘的水果應(yīng)該是新鮮的。separate分開的；absent缺席的；extra額外的；blind盲目的。考查形容詞辨析。考查形容詞辨析。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會影響我們的健康。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：青少年感到有點擔(dān)心和壓力是很常見的，因為我們大多數(shù)人都有這樣的感覺。本題考查形容詞。故選A。根據(jù)后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選A。你一定要讀。excited激動的；exciting令人激動的；bored無聊的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball ，這里指的是“一個激動人心的報告”，而空格在句中修飾的是report，英語中修飾物要用ing形容詞，故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了。If從句中的主語是the problem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴重”。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的。故選A。句中“June 23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。at后接小地點或具體時刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Tommy，上海迪斯尼樂園的過山車怎么樣 ？——棒極了。此處使用through，表示“從頭到尾”符合語境；through the whole ride整個過程。for為了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。under在……下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對。pick up撿起；take up占據(jù)；put up張貼；cheer up振作。如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。故選D。根據(jù)“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常識可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，需要冷靜下來?？疾閯釉~短語。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。根據(jù)“take more exercise instead”而是多做運動，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機收起來”，故選B。這里用的是非謂語動詞pared to?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析?！堑?，我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔(dān)心我們呼吸的空氣。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想足夠了?？疾閚eed的用法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實意動詞。八、選擇題50．B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴重。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴重。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a?？疾楦袊@句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語。如果how修飾副詞, 則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How + adj (adv.)+主語+謂語+(it is).如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③ How happy they look!他們顯得多么高興呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時,英語感嘆句既可用what引導(dǎo),也可用how:① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么熱的天氣呀!② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的樓房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的陽光啊!四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時,口語中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講.如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy!多么誠實的孩子呀!③ What red apples!多么紅的蘋果呀!④ How cool!好涼快呀!52．C【詳解】句意：她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣?。∵@就是她有這么多粉絲的原因。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What a/an + adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。 ——多么令人興奮的一件大事?。】疾楦袊@句。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?？疾楦袊@句和時間狀語從句。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，第一個空填What。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句?！军c睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What + a\an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)動詞+這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。59．B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他們演奏的音樂聽起來多么的好聽呀！多么好的運動員們呀！考查感嘆句的用法。九、選擇題60．A【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺。根據(jù)句中的動詞“doing”可知，空處應(yīng)