【正文】 。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。 t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。他幫助了所有的人。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實際上他來自芬蘭。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.t.t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. （1）句意： 一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。share與dog是被動關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說，“或許分享不是那么壞。 s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報道。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填 pay。 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。she didn39。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時間。副詞修飾動詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （8）句意： 睡覺時間是其次。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報紙，做了一個調(diào)查。 t catch up with others on many subjects________of that.還有電腦對我們生活的影響。slow修飾動詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?（6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。at the same time，同時，固定短語，故答案是the。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他?（4）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on，表示在……的早上，故填on。斯科特中尉說，警察到了，打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī)，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。 （9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。 根據(jù) but I made it ，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語trip為單數(shù)，be的形式應(yīng)使用was，故答案是was。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是but。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀，我是被帶領(lǐng)的，因此使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done，根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時，be的形式為was，show的過去分詞為showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。real修飾動詞want，因此使用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故答案是really?！军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 How much per kilo? the old man ________ （ask）. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend） money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。 What we can learn ________ the old man is