【正文】 D. . A.s carC.is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC.young women never to go on a long travel aloneC.He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC. （1）考查詞義猜測。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。故推測作者是一個(gè)很細(xì)心而且見過很多事的人。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!” 可知作者認(rèn)為很多人不知道搭便車很危險(xiǎn)，故推測他寫信的目的是讓報(bào)紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬囄ｋU(xiǎn)。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking?”作者反問報(bào)紙“難道你們的報(bào)紙不能為搭便車的習(xí)慣做些事嗎？”可推測，如果是一個(gè)好的編輯，在看到信后會(huì)寫一篇關(guān)于搭便車會(huì)有安全隱患的文章刊登到報(bào)紙上。3．閱讀理解 s never fortable to be in.s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold，suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.s situation: Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind /As ma39。 The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors. A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a mon, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling39。 tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce.s safe to say that writers have certainly warmed up since Shakespeare39。s works? didn39。. Christmas food makes the winter cheery is still a symbol of joy in modern stories39。隨后，作者描述了冬天在不同作家的作品中的不同方面。根據(jù)第三段中的“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無人性). There aren39。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選C。作者通過這個(gè)例子說明在現(xiàn)代故事中圣誕節(jié)仍然是快樂的象征。 Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) and don39。 You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can39。t knowC. （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。Some African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling soft skills to students. Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life. 根據(jù)第一段中的“Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others”可知，軟技能是指人的品質(zhì)，能幫助人與人之間有效交流的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training”可知傳統(tǒng)上，非洲的中學(xué)花時(shí)間在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)等科目上，很大程度上會(huì)忽略公共演講和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作等領(lǐng)域。故選D。因此軟技能幫學(xué)生跟人和睦相處。t know what to do with him these days, she said. He39。He hasn39。 it39。Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.（1）The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______. （2）From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______ no attention to them too busy to look after them e to hate them helpless to do much about them（3）What is the author39。說明他非常沒有禮貌，很粗魯。故選D。故選A?？芍髡咦羁赡苁且粋€(gè)教育方面的專家。t let it be said you didn39。What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby39。It really doesn39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? to reach 50 points. stop trying in your life. yourself for your success39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mistakes are a part of life.”可知錯(cuò)誤是人生的一部分，人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Many studies have hinted(暗示) that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non173。 The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between people39。 “No prior studies have assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease,” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption, Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.科學(xué)家們觀察了近2000名接受CT檢查的患者。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.”可知，研究人員說，這項(xiàng)新研究的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是采用了客觀的測量方法。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 Buddy or Friendship Benches (長椅)are needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. When a school places the bench, they teach a little lesson to the kids on how it is to be used. Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends out a message to others that basically says, Hey, I39。 Benches like this have been around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something different with them. This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get benches from a social organization called Buddy Bench Ireland that doesn39。 Judith Ashton, a cofounder of Buddy Bench Ireland said, The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it represents —friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it39。 But do children really use the bench? It39。s opinion, what students most need to know is _________. to understand each other buddy benches are about importance of expressing themselves necessity of listening to their friends（4）From what Sinead Mcgilloway said, we can know that _________. % of the ch