【正文】 t? I was to find out on the occasion of our youngest child39。Mom and Dad arrived for lunch, and went into the dining room. Dad moved toward his usual seat in front of the window. Before he could get around the side of the table, I took a deep breath and said, Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side. He stopped, looked at me and then sat down. I felt sad, and angry at Barbara for pushing me to do this. It would have been easy to say, My mistake, Dad. Sit where you always sit, But I didn39。When he and Mom were seated, Barbara and I took our places. I don39。It wasn39。t want to hurt his father’s feelings. writer39。t appear to mind where he sat.（4）What does the writer intend to tell us? Dad is more than the question of dining seat. is not easy to go against parents39。 it was a place in which he was situated against the yard and the trees. It was the holy(神圣的）and protected place that was his, and ours through him.”可知父親的餐桌位置不僅是靠著院子和樹林的地方，還是一個一家之主神圣和受保護的地方。根據(jù)第二段中的“I realized then that I was head of the family, but I also felt unwilling to introduce such a change. How would I feel sitting in that head place in my Dad39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I am beginning to learn that ‘honoring one39。故選A。 The researchers reported that longterm exposure to air pollution can affect a person39。The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers pared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫).s education level by about one year.s influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.（4）Where is the text most likely taken from? life diary. guidebook. science magazine. biography.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究表明，長期暴露在空氣污染中會在語言和數(shù)學(xué)兩個方面影響一個人的智力，因此每個國家都應(yīng)關(guān)注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個糟糕的局面。即研究結(jié)果是空氣污染會對人們的智力產(chǎn)生不良影響。即Xi Chen對這項研究說的是“研究結(jié)果是相對客觀和有說服力的。研究人員還強調(diào)，每個國家，無論是發(fā)達國家，發(fā)展中國家還是貧窮國家，都應(yīng)關(guān)注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個糟糕的局面。根據(jù)第一段“A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.”可知，本文的話題是研究表明空氣污染會大大降低人們的智力。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin39。 Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin39。s ine,（1）What can we learn about the New England Courant? A.B.D.B.D.B.Satisfied.D.s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.”可知，James Franklin創(chuàng)辦的New England Courant就是我們今天所知的真正的報紙，也就標志著美國報業(yè)的開始，故選C。, as if they have just e out of the hospital or a lost law case.，編輯們現(xiàn)在見面聊天的時候都會互相問候“你還好嗎”仿佛剛出院或輸了一場官司，其實隱含的意思就是因為報紙業(yè)的不景氣，編輯們現(xiàn)在正面臨著困難，所以這個問候應(yīng)該是你們報社生意怎么樣？故選D。(4)考查推理判斷。6．閱讀理解s firsttime visitors returned for a second visit. yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff ine. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.t know if you remember, but today39。t pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them I39。 On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldn39。m sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car.＂ I said, ＂I promise, just three more semesters and he39。 Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most bloodcurdling, shrill scream I39。 Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said ＂Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancerfree. Let39。 Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didn39。B.He simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much popularity.（2）Why did the writer buy a new Saturn? A.Because Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancerfree.C.Because he thought the car could be helpful to his wife39。On the first Saturday.（4）How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car? A.Shocked and frightened.B.D.to tell readers of his lovely wifeC.D.(2)考查推理判斷。ve ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. ”可知，作者這樣做的目的是慶祝他的妻子擺脫癌癥第五個周年紀念日，故選C。第七段講述了作者故意隱瞞已經(jīng)買車的事實，用孩子沒畢業(yè)做理由拒絕妻子的換車的要求，再結(jié)合第八段中的 “she let out the most bloodcurdling, shrill scream I39。(6)考查寫作意圖。s the real Santa!”d help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snowwhite beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Because she got what she wished.Because she wished to get another toy.s different attitudes towards Santa? A.C.He stood outside our house.He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C.D.t remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!’”可知，當(dāng)Kylie遇到另一個圣誕老人時，她感到很驚訝，因為她認為他們是同一個圣誕老人。s just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, h