【正文】 自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人?！眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”，故填included。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填more。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句，介詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing.s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。故填united。修飾動詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。故填which。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). （1）考查語態(tài)。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。 （6）考查連詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。此時可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。故填I(lǐng)t。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。 In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。 In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).s first hedgehog themed cafe 隨著以動物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來吸引消費者。 （2）考查連詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 （6）考查定語從句。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 t know what to do! he said.s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。即使實驗不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。get是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。該空作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故填punishing。故填successfully。 （7）考查介詞。句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯，錯誤其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句，修飾mistakes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。該空修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填valuable。 ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities；the；made；have enjoyed；which；cleaner；offering；Another；relatively；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自行車之城阿姆斯特丹，那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車。 （2）考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)5年前的一項調(diào)查，每天有49萬人騎自行車。根據(jù)時間狀語“Up to now”可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have enjoyed。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：與城市里的其他交通工具相比，自行車更清潔、更便宜，同時還對健康有益。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車是因為自行車更清潔、更便宜、對健康有益，此處介紹的是騎自行車的另一個原因，故填A(yù)nother。 （10）考查介詞。