【正文】 l memory process., such as, 39。s memory systems? A.By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of motor memory? A.Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.A second language.（4）What39。Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D.根據(jù)第五段中的“Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language.”可知，該團隊通過研究其他語言學習的成果，得出的結論，故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language.”以及全文可知，人類的語言學習是由大腦前區(qū)完成的，該區(qū)域早于人類本身。 Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomitedon dead bodies puts of most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quicklyand the vomit can hurt the aggressor39。 Opossum (負鼠)t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won39。 Hoatzin (磨雉)s the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the stink bird The graceful sea hare is plain in taste in the first place, so it39。 Researchers using lobsters (2f) as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobsters receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don39。releasing substance to make predators unable to smell itD.The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nicknamed as stink bird.D.根據(jù)根據(jù) （3）考查推理判斷。從而可以推斷出，千足蟲是擁有多種防御機制的物種。 This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world39。 Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He mented, I think there39。s service. about Wikipedia behavior. at people39。他們的在線物種搜索遵循季節(jié)性動物遷徙的模式。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (遷徙).”可知關于物種搜索，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們遵循季節(jié)性動物遷徙的模式。即第三段的寫作目的是為了進一步支持研究結果。s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature”可知Mittermeier看到人們對維基百科的興趣是與大自然的變化密切相關的，感到非常興奮和意外。即他認為這些搜索數(shù)據(jù)可以有助于設定保護目標。a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B.many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.B.Zika vaccine 39。International researches into Zika have paid offD. such as pregnant women 173。 （3）考查主旨大意。. A.distinguish meaningful sounds（2）According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language? A.C. making sounds of f and v is constantly chewing harder foodsD.food determines our thoughtC.同時這也強調(diào)了人類特有的一切都是物質(zhì)和精神的結合:語言必須把聲音和意義結合起來，沒有真實的物體，意義就不可能存在或傳播。根據(jù)第二段中的“New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet.”可知某些聲音在世界范圍內(nèi)的任意分布，部分可以用飲食來解釋。根據(jù)第三段中的“The argument goes that famers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers.”可知農(nóng)民比狩獵采集者吃更多的熟食和奶制品，即農(nóng)民們發(fā)f和v音的原因是他們喜歡吃更多的熟食。d rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.”可知任何一種語言的誕生都必須同時具備思想和飲食這兩種因素的影響。s job was to monitor how it handled various grounds, field ments from the public, and press the off switch if necessary. He said, People would also ask if it could deliver beer. It couldn39。 Broadly speaking, jobs of caring for robots fall under the umbrella of careers in automation, which include maintenance, engineering and programming. The demand for people with this skill set is considerable, with 20 million to 50 million new jobs to be expected in this category by 2030, according to the Mckinsey Global Institute. In the year that ended in June 2018, had almost three times the number of positions on the recruitment mittee that ended in June 2016.s campus while it delivered Red bull and other drinks to students. To retrieve (檢索) orders, the app encourages students to give the robot a wave。A factory robot.D.B.D.A lot of job opportunities will be created.D.We still need someone to look after robots in the future.D.根據(jù)第一段中的The robot, created by a startup called Starship Technologies in 2014, is basically a cooler on wheels。 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選C。故選A。 Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to bee AndyBot a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of yearss worth of advice long after his physical body is gone.s first digital humans.s legacy(遺產(chǎn)) online forever.s first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations.s first: meaningful examples, raising plex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph? highlight Kaplan39。根據(jù)第一段可知，當安德魯Kaplan同意變成數(shù)字人 ，可知，第一段的內(nèi)容主要是引出下文中文章的話題數(shù)字人。Kaplan同意變成數(shù)字人，可知，卡普蘭同意變成數(shù)字人是為了能更長時間的分享自己的這些故事。s worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. ”如果一切按計劃進行，后代可以通過移動端的語音平臺和他交流，即使他的肉體不存在后，還可以問他問題，讓他講故事以及咨詢他一生經(jīng)驗的寶貴建議。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with puters and experience loss.”可知，專家們說，如果科技成功地創(chuàng)造出高情商的數(shù)字人類，它可能會永遠改變?nèi)祟惻c電腦交互的方式，以及處理失去親人創(chuàng)傷的方式，即目前的數(shù)字人類還無法擁有高情商，還是不夠完美的，因此數(shù)字人技術還有很長的路要走。16