【正文】 ance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.它對人們的健康有很大的危害。北京污染嚴重，所以不容易看到那里的藍天。⑵細節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細節(jié)理解題。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均產(chǎn)量） has reached tons of bananas per hectare（公頃）.s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.t bananas grow more easily if it39。 Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow e from shoot cuttings（莖段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.People39。B.D.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D.How diseases can easily kill bananas.show the difficulties of growing bananas growing conditions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。根據(jù)However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world39。 （4）主旨題。4．閱讀理解 t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.s growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. B.sistersTo make children choose friendsB.stay alone at homediscuss with their friendsYour answers are always right.C.在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)常互相打架，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。然而，父母往往會為孩子選擇朋友。They believe that their family members don39。s growth, 可知，對于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時很重要的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 No, the old man said. You39。 But remember how you went eightyseven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. He hasn39。 No, the old man said. But we have. Haven39。 Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?s the handsB. . A.B.the old man was always full of hopeB.s bad luckD.根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關系是朋友關系，故選B。根據(jù)It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕ǎ跃芙^小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選B。t we?可知男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A。 In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely better.teacherC. . A.D.three terrible things happenedC.D.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.達爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。根據(jù)Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。 （3）細節(jié)題。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作為一個作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選C。 Don39。 The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and antibodies for one type of flu can39。B.D.It usually doesn39。it can39。your body will develop antibodiesD.the flu is very dangerousyou don39。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games’ bad influence.Don39。Six.D.Feeling stressed and getting short sighted.D.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.has no pocket moneyC.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。根據(jù)表格第一個Feeling stressed Too much shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing ，故選C。根據(jù)表格第四個Computer games’ bad ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is No here in China.prepare for their futuresD.some students shouldn39。t old enough to know what they want to do in the future（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.In the writer39。Chinese educationB. （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,可知允許學生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷蕚?，故答案是C。 （4）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。 Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms（露臺） with ladders（梯子）.it is easyB.D.some school safety rules in some countriesa bicycle course【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學習的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個國家有關學校的安全規(guī)則。故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答案。 Toby was a 13yearold Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear（恐懼）of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. Toby was quiet for a few minutes. We39。 Toby knew what was ing. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world39。 After about an hour, they arriv