【正文】 在美國上空上的字母是 Hello USA。s difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很難，故填to put。the pilot in the plane can39。 （10）句意：它能改變他們的生活。 m a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don39。 Speaker 1: I39。t so good and people can39。 Speaker 3: I39。（true） big. So I will invite my friends to see ________故答案為cinimas。（3）句意：城市影院有最新的電影和最新的座位。根據(jù)上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票價也是合理的，可知此處說影院的缺點，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為with。（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的電影。根據(jù)主句為一般將來時和從句的一般現(xiàn)在時可知，本句為條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句，用if/when引導(dǎo)。故答案為truly?！军c評】考查語法填空，答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。 ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。I的賓格是me，故填me。 （5）考查動詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。并列句時態(tài)保持一致。because因為，when 當(dāng)……時候，兩個放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （10）考查副詞。故填Don39。 t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. （1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. exercises and she根據(jù)第一句根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。故答案為with。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。s ________ （1）句意：他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑颉nd表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 s birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best. He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn39。s house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let39。t stand it.She was pleased（滿意） with his behavior（行為）.C.t like the noise? A.s father.Tom39。She cut the drum open with a knife.C.No，there was.t.t. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。t ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 So we may say that pandas are lucky because people around the world love them and are trying their best to help them. However, we also say that pandas are unlucky because they are still facing a lot of problems now.Pandas are not good at making babies.B.B.B.How can we protect pandas【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人類砍伐森林建造村莊，故選A?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 Tibetan antelopes are mediumsized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden MonkeysTibetan antelopes.B.There are more than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.B.Wild animals in dangerB.從Elephants：“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。通讀全文可知：短文中的這些野生動物都面臨生存危機。 But after Tom made space for the sapling, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. The poor sapling couldn39。 Oh, foolish one. said a farmer who was passing by. The taller trees may seem like they39。To stop using the axe on him.B.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree.B.Other trees were being foolish.B.Every coin has two sides.B.It39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。re taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they39。t see how they help ，大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害，你只能看到它們占據(jù)你的空間，但看不到它們?nèi)绾螏椭悖芍侨魏问挛锒加袃擅嫘?，故選A。 But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time? A.They have very good memories.（2）When does everyone learn his mother language? A.When he can read and write.（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak? A.He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（4）What must you do if you want your memory to bee better? A.You must bee a great man.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們每個人都有記憶及好記性的好處。根據(jù)Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.，可知每個人是小孩子時學(xué)習(xí)母語，故選B。根據(jù)But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more exercises.，可知當(dāng)你做越來越多的鍛煉時你的記憶將變得越來越好，故選B。 Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian39。 Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xi39。 Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.an according to the vacation plan? A.We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C.We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國七日游。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。15．閱讀理解 t like sports, you can try some nonsport activities. The nonsport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular nonsport activities. Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you fee