【正文】
本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。 (3)考查連詞。所以填or。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中表語從句缺少連詞,且該表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果。本句主語climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。故填for。故填conducted。故填scores。故填was published。故填those。故填poisonous。故填highest。故填the。 先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用that。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ (2)考查定語從句。分析可知take在句中做謂語。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。句意:乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 (8)考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。故填was published。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.句意:這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。be regarded as動(dòng)詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。故填that。故填making。故填lower。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,名詞,連詞,介詞,表語從句,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (6)考查定語從句。 (8)考查名詞。of one39。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when;was digging;dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者昨天走在大街上,撿了四毛錢,進(jìn)入郵局時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹,作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。故填traditional。故填Reducing。故填on。故填convenience。故填them。故填to keep。 故填because。故填automatically。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填will get。s rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead.s recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children39。 (1)考查名詞。句意:他們中有兩人穿著熊貓隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的服裝領(lǐng)銜演出。根據(jù)語境可知,空處與下文的singing并列狀語,故填showing。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中充當(dāng)謂語,位于,展示,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其主語是單數(shù)future, 故填lies 。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:演出快結(jié)束時(shí),奧運(yùn)五環(huán)在舞臺(tái)上升起,......。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子,并在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),因此填which。也可理解為作a path的后置定語,故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,形容詞,定語從句以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird.50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。故填is believed。 (3)考查名詞。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (6)考查形容詞。 (7)考查副詞。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是,幾維鳥有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺,能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。句意:最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米,體重2公斤。句意:而最大的幾維鳥可以長(zhǎng)到50厘米高。