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【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題1-預(yù)覽頁

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【正文】 ting of sea ice.out.near the sea and rivers.on the amount of greenhouse gas.and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了全球變暖會造成的一些后果以及對于全球變暖我們可以做的事。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來越熱,故選C。 (3)句意:許多生活在冰上的動物可能會滅絕。A 特別是;B 幸運(yùn)地;C 持續(xù)地;D 幾乎。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茉诟邷叵律?,故選D。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。A 切斷;B 切入;C 裁剪;D 砍,減少。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。this problem.wood. People pushed their 6 it helped them enjoy more free time.(1)句意:人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市,因?yàn)樵诔抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ髯屗麄冏?。A、reach到達(dá);B、build建;C、leave離開;D、visit參觀。根據(jù)常識,故答案為D。短語:be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料),故答案為A。(7)句意:它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。但是當(dāng)人們在石頭上騎行的時候,搖晃的厲害。A、with有;帶著;B、for為了;C、without沒有;D、against反對,根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(11)句意:這輛機(jī)器第一次被叫做自行車。A、expensive昂貴的;B、necessary必要的;C、relaxing放松的;D、interesting有趣的。此處與more fortable平行,故答案為B。(15)句意:騎自行車變得受歡迎,不只是受到男人們的歡迎,而且還受到女性的歡迎。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。4.完形填空 t 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 在這樣的天氣里,人們很容易迷路。句意:公共汽車,小汽車和出租車在路邊停著不能移動因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不見路。see看見;touch接觸;guess猜測;follow跟隨,故選A。霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。 (3)不定代詞辨析。可知霧太大了,沒有人能把他帶到那里。根據(jù)上文 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobody句意:突然他碰上一個陌生人。 (6)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:陌生人說這是小菜一碟主動帶史密斯先生到達(dá)開會的地方。句意:他們沿著一條街道走,然后轉(zhuǎn)向另一個,跨過一個廣場,最后大約半小時后他們到達(dá)開會的地方。此處表示做事方式,how如何;why為什么;where在哪里;when何時,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 .and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 Now it was no surprise for usthe matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.this man wanted. He didn39。(1)句意:“來兩杯咖啡,一杯放在墻上。;;;。(4)句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)匀辉谀抢飼r,另外兩個人進(jìn)來了,點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡。根據(jù)three cups of coffee三杯咖啡可知兩人付了三杯的錢,故選D。(7)句意:當(dāng)我們正在喝咖啡時,一個看起來像是無家可歸的人進(jìn)來了。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知這些需要幫助的人不用支付錢,故選D。;;;。(13)句意:他沒有丟失臉面來要一杯昂貴的咖啡。根據(jù)全文可知無家可歸的人不知道誰給他們的咖啡。根據(jù)As we enjoyed our coffee可知此處用enjoyed,故選D。 However, this problem has been solved by a microchip (芯片) pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit(線路). It can identify(識別) you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to(有權(quán)進(jìn)人) things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don39。 Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into(登錄) their puters without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.t we?(1)What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A.C.a card widely used in putersB.pay for your food without credit cardsB.it would change humans into machinesD.B. (1)詞義猜測題。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。 (5)主旨題。7.閱讀理解 s Day(情人節(jié)) ends on February 15, but here in Japan it39。s Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.February 14D.Flowers.C.White Day is all about women getting gifts.C.The history of Valentine39。s DayC.D.AmericaD.s not quite over until March ,故選D。根據(jù)Japanese Valentine39。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié),故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。Four.B.Feeling stressed and fights.B.do much more homeworkB.has no close friendsgets fatter and fatter(5)________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.Playing puter gamesC.根據(jù)表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat,可知一共5個問題,故選B。根據(jù)表格第一個Make a plan for study and ,故選B。根據(jù)表格第三個Don39。a websitea storybooka novela game show(2)The walk will begin ______________. A.B.C.D.$5. 15C.B.根據(jù)You can also visit our website to register and pay ,故選A。根據(jù)Adults: $5 (on the day $ 7)Children: $3 (on the day $4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元,兩人用6美元,大人不提前支付,在那天支付是7美元,所以一共是13美元,故選B。根據(jù)Pets wele on the walk but they cannot enter the house and ,故選C。 Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat f
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