【正文】 oil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：quickly。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。動(dòng)詞take的過去式為took。故答案為：using。故答案為：Since。故答案為：cause。 Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 （8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。write down固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。 （10）句意：這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. 根據(jù)call與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。和 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally） decision. （1）句意： 在某些方面，美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。 （3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。 （5）句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 （7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。 （9）句意： 美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。（country）.t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。country是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, （10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。 （municate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them. （1）句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式 ，故填to see。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ，故填faced。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級(jí)，復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級(jí)，故填more。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。11．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。 re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.re not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It39。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為keeping。 （4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)賓語those things，那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為honestly。故答案為find。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，故答案為friends。13．語法填空 ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （9）句意： 中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. t ask for advice from anyone!s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. （1）句意：幾年后，國(guó)王病的很嚴(yán)重。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。又把門關(guān)住了。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。15．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach）