【正文】 動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形，短語(yǔ)learn with，用……學(xué)習(xí)，可知填入learn。5．閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries. （hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can39。 （1）句意：在印度，在吃飯前和吃飯后，清洗手。 （3）句意：不要離開桌子，直到所以的賓客吃完了或者主人請(qǐng)求你幫助。 （5）句意：在年輕的在餐桌上應(yīng)該首先為最年長(zhǎng)的倒飲料，然后為其他賓客倒飲料。 （7）句意：當(dāng)婦女用筷子將食物放到他們嘴巴里，他們應(yīng)該把手放在食物下面。 （9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年長(zhǎng)的成員坐下來吃飯你才能夠開始吃飯。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。 （2）句意：夢(mèng)占據(jù)了我們睡眠的四分之一的時(shí)間。 （4）句意：那可能因?yàn)樽鰤?mèng)者在擔(dān)心一些事情。 （6）句意：他們可能一整天都在思考他們的工作。 （8）句意；但是我們經(jīng)常不能記住夢(mèng)。 （10）句意：我們睡的越多，我們夢(mèng)境越長(zhǎng)。 （1）句意：它是一個(gè)很好地、安靜的地方。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of things 很多事情，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故答案為for。 （5）句意：村民們過去很窮，但現(xiàn)在他們過著富裕的生活。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞cars。故答案為friendly。 （9）句意：他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你和他們的家人一起吃飯。根據(jù)固定搭配have fun，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞fun。 （1）句意：科學(xué)家在這個(gè)課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配by doing ，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞smell的ing形式smelling。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)dogs，可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，help的過去分詞為helped。故答案為 to municate 。 （6）句意：鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 對(duì)于我們來說太高或太低，可知是不可能聽到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為either。 （10）句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴，它是開心的。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Replacing （更換） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDrycleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria （細(xì)菌）Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the form above, ________of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A.C.toothbrushes and cutting boardschopsticks and blanketsC.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C.根據(jù)表格第二行，可知有三種東西的材料是由木頭制成的，故選C。根據(jù)第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不對(duì)，牙刷需要用溫水洗，不是筷子，B不對(duì)，根據(jù)最后一行可知替換每種東西的時(shí)間有三年的，也有五年的，故D不對(duì)，根據(jù)第四行可知Blanket替換的原因是用壞了，故選C。 We39。 Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （學(xué)費(fèi)定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.a course especially designed for parents.C.C.Athletes.（3）With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you willpete at a high standardB. develop a new hobby quicklyC. to pick a right clubD.click the site now and thenC. advice to the siteD.根據(jù)Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （學(xué)費(fèi)定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior Hobbies for kids是一個(gè)為青少年選擇愛好或者體青運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)引領(lǐng)組織，故選D。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors,根據(jù) Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)和愛好會(huì)很快加入網(wǎng)站擴(kuò)展，根據(jù)您自己輸入的信息和要求,所以請(qǐng)繼續(xù)跟進(jìn)！故選A。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。 Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation（緊急撤離）maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire.s house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed.reuseB.FridgeD.From his family39。Escaping your home during a fire.B.t be afraid of fire.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述深圳陽(yáng)光中學(xué)8年級(jí)的老師要求學(xué)生畫火災(zāi)緊急逃離的地圖以便學(xué)習(xí)如何逃離火災(zāi)。根據(jù) Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves可知，水缸可能不會(huì)引起火災(zāi)，故選B。本文主要講述火災(zāi)期間如何逃離火災(zāi)，故選A。 English.History.（2）A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers. A.C.superheroguard（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三種很酷的發(fā)明和技術(shù)，它們分別是機(jī)器人教師、超級(jí)英雄衣和勤奮機(jī)器人，這些發(fā)明可以代替英語(yǔ)老 師，還可以當(dāng)向?qū)А?（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句One day, it may work as a receptionist or a ，這種機(jī)器人將來可以作導(dǎo)游。s a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood ，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2是一種衣服，不是機(jī)器人。13．閱讀理解 拔下清洗The age.B.B. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知，新澤西的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的年齡、重量和數(shù)量，但沒有研究它們溝通的方式。故選D。 After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to wellwishers. t beat me. Jessica39。 In August, a 17yearold British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo roundtheworld sailor. He made a 45thousandkilometer trip in nine months. （1）What color is the girl39。B.Pink.From Sydney Harbor.B.thousand kilometer journey. A.C.Seven months.B.America.Australia.Canada.England.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)16歲的澳大利亞女孩從悉尼出發(fā)，開始了為期8個(gè)月的旅行，她已經(jīng)全部準(zhǔn)備好了，迎接這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，在8月一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩在9個(gè)月創(chuàng)下了航海記錄。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 s trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行會(huì)持續(xù)8個(gè)月，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。 Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （貿(mào)易路線） connecting the East and the West.16