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【英語】英語虛擬語氣真題匯編(含答案)含解析-預(yù)覽頁

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【正文】 ime.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。11.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。12._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。 should have caused B.could have driven??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。故選A。考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,詞義為“如果”,不過這個條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。如果我有時間,我一定會去的。此句為虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”,故選C。 could C.had。句意:我是那么忙。19.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?如果我是你,我會穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。20.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:彼得打算參加勞拉的派對,但是他不知道穿什么。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。如果我有時間,我會去的。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。故選B。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句用一般過去時,be動詞習(xí)慣用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形動詞。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語氣:條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語+過去式(系動詞be多用were),主句是主語+would/should/could+動詞原形。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。28.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會送她一些花。29.What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A.see,do my housework first B.saw。問句使用了虛擬語氣,從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時;根據(jù)traffic accident,應(yīng)及時報警。
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