【正文】 got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽獎）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀知識點總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解C Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn39。 Today Sharon lives in a rented（租來的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn39。 But Sharon says she39。 mends are very importantthey need to work for moneyC.they should share more with others【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,she doesn39。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租來的）house on a quiet street可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒有房子，故填No,she doesn39。 But Sharon says she39。2．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，把AD四項填入文中空缺處（1一4），使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you39。 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（創(chuàng)造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese don39。Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D.B. In different countries people have different 。 （2）根據(jù)前文They like to go on adventures（冒險）and often do something physically challenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.可知西方人喜歡冒險和體力挑戰(zhàn)，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for ，可知講的是中國人的愛好，故選A。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。 A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. ________ ________ Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don39。 ________ ________ A. Now paper still es from 。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我們怎樣才能節(jié)省紙張呢？ F. Paper is made from 。他用木頭做的。 （2）根據(jù)上文：他用木頭做的。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費這么多紙，地球上就不會有任何樹木了?？芍饕?wù)摷埮c樹的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的紙還是來源于樹。我們也可以用棉手帕，而不是紙手帕。空格處與下文是總分關(guān)系，故選E。故選B。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。跑步 E. Canon Digital （數(shù)碼） Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機 （1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運動，因此她可以去體育場參加健康俱樂部，故答案是C。 （4）句意：吉姆對熊貓感興趣，但是他對熊貓一無所知，他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。5．假設(shè)你是你校英文報的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時段落順序出了錯，請根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A－D四個段落填入（1）的①④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第（2）小題。 In a word, it39。 in our books, said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戲?。?club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.Ds the main subject（主題） of this writing? A.time jobs.【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了加入學(xué)校社團的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團不僅可以獲得技能和知識，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗和友誼的結(jié)論。 （2）有了論題要進行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團的重要性。 （4）最后得出論證。 （5）考查主旨理解。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。6．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項中有一項是多余選項。 Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn39。 Who has pets?t feel like talking. （1）段意：寵物不可能總是跟我們在一起，有時候他們可能會死，可能是因為年齡也可能是因為意外事故，有時候是他們身體太虛弱，所以本段主要講述寵物的死因。 （3）段意：艾琳娜決定跟父母談一談，父母告訴她曾經(jīng)擁有的動物，說再見很困難，一開始你可能很難說你失去的寵物，反而你想忘記一切，但是跟你喜歡的人說出來是最好的方式?jīng)]這樣你會感覺更好，該段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。7．信息歸納，請閱讀下面—篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通話）, 62yearold Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.s Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club. （1）根據(jù)He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年時對中國文化感興趣，故填Chinese culture。 （5）根據(jù)Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: being a public security （安全） ，故填being a public security volunteer。t worry. Let me tell you how to deal with it. You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest Xray first, and then follow what the doctor asks you to do. The most importantly, I think you should give up smoking.G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible? It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then I think it39。t eat ，有時不能吃東西， your throat still hurts, then I think it39。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。 ________ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善機構(gòu)）. B. Helping the disabled幫助殘疾人。 （1）根據(jù)You can do a lot to help the old in your ，故選D。t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their ，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。B.D.（2）根據(jù)LingLing gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知沒有順利擁有后代。s death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans．得到的是粉絲的信?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀考察的是學(xué)生們讀取和獲取信息的能力。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。t like the ruleshe can39。t you join a basketball club?E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet. 【答案】 C；E；B；A；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個選項中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。t you join a basketball club?為什么不加入一個籃球俱樂部？E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 but he doesn39。m sure you39。s Abi173。s AbiUlk impressed me a ，故填Last year39。 ________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to municate with them.________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn39。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)簡開心的時候，她喜歡和班上的每個人說話，但當(dāng)她感到悲傷的時候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。保羅學(xué)習(xí)不好，和別人說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。14．下面是五條家規(guī)，請從方框中為其選擇合適的小標(biāo)題。 Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment when they39。 ________ ________s at home alone. This may be no fun but in the end，it is safer for everyone.