【正文】 Meg的母親允許她離開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)母親回來(lái)時(shí)打算好房間了，故選C。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。JapaneseEnglish109 minutesC.the funny actorsC.$90$120【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，時(shí)間是109分鐘，故選B。 可知John喜歡這部電影是因?yàn)榱私饬撕芏鄤?dòng)物，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤） from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC.widely usedC.how quickly the vine growsD.interest readers in a humorous wayC. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？茖W(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選A。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選B。 Don39。 Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打噴嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you39。 Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don39。a stomachacheC.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Three.B.抵抗感染It tells us how to wash hands.B.D.經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the mon flu 可知， 大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。 根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it ，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議 ，故選D。 Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. It39。Something about the Milky Way.C.There were not any powerful telescopes.C.t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A.s long way away.C.t know how to use radio signals.（4）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A.Intelligent beings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文敘述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在智能生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r(shí)間這么長(zhǎng)，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會(huì)有跟地球相似的星球?？芍@個(gè)段落講的是有智慧的東西在其它星球存在的原因。In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or the earthin other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life. 過(guò)去，在宇宙中很難找到智慧生活的標(biāo)志，但是現(xiàn)在，高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡讓科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了更小的行星火星的大小或地球在其它太陽(yáng)系，這些行星可能有智慧的生命。根據(jù) 故選B。這道題涉及段落大意，推理判斷和詞意猜測(cè)。6．閱讀理解 s onechild policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future.t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.B.the advantages of having a siblingB.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國(guó)開(kāi)放二胎，家里有2個(gè)小孩，會(huì)使得孩子不感到孤獨(dú)，父母對(duì)待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會(huì)讓孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling，故選A。根據(jù)文章一開(kāi)始說(shuō)了二胎政策，然后說(shuō)了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題，故選D。s what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I don39。t want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That39。 But the wise man said, I39。t like working.B.s the right order that the blacksmith changed? A.the stonethe sunthe moon（3）What39。Enjoy Your Present （目前的）LifeD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查標(biāo)題歸納。 原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。 What! You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up being friends with this person. According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation（動(dòng)力）， learning and memory.t friends had different reactions to the same clips.s won values, opinions, and interests strength, scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C.They had watched the same video clips.B.It39。Studying at the same college.C.Friends can think alikeC. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American ，有一些科學(xué)背后的想法。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. 根據(jù)他們的研究，看過(guò)相同視頻片段的朋友也會(huì)有類似的反應(yīng)，可知答案，故選B?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕?，故選B。 A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不間斷） weeks or more. worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.re having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾氣） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stressrelated problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.A bad social situation especially in your work place.C.something goes wrong with your body or mindC.You are worrying about losing your job.C.B.⑤amp。①【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問(wèn)題，指出壓力會(huì)影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生病在家的首要原因。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。re having a hard time centering around ，可知壓力常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致行為方式的改變，比如第四點(diǎn)You are impatient with 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。1