【正文】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了不同人想遇見歷史上哪個名人及原因。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?可知講的是歷史上的名人，所以可能在歷史上讀到，故選C。 It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn39。 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn39。 Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.s problem? A.Her heart was broken.（2）How did the smile change her life? A.t worry about her any more.D.From her new classmates.D.故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 What do you think of friends? Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.SusanFriends can help us find our shortings（缺點）. They can also help us when we39。t depend on friends too much. A. PeterSusanshe shouldn39。Peter knew Tony when they were in middle schoolC.根據(jù)but we shouldn39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。t mean you can39。 Scientists aren39。 In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn39。 Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。 The researchers later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（1）When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A.B.辨認(rèn)出C.resultsB.Scientists think people can39。People in Group 3 didn39。B.D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B。 If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（額外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It39。 Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除盡）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp? A.To show us a year is 365 days.（2）What can we know about the leapers39。C. birthdays are important.C.How the idea of a leap year came from.C.Peterhe likes science very much.C.通讀第一段可知，第一段主要告訴我們一年其實是365天、48分鐘和46秒，這是為什么有閏年的原因。故選D。 （4）段落大意題。通斷全文可知，文章是關(guān)于一年的長度以及閏日的科普，因此對于閏日出生的孩子來說，可能會感興趣，因為他想知道如何過閏日的生日。9．閱讀理解 Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.（1）What time was the writer born? A.C.（3）What do you know about the twins? A.They have the same interests.C.D.t enjoy riding a bicycle.He doesn39。t so clever as his brother. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。作者比哥哥更強壯，所以哥哥是瘦的，故選C。根據(jù)He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and ，盡管他不常和我們的狗和鳥在一起?？芍f恩更擅長學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。ve already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry? A.t give him enough food.C.niceD.lie under a treeD.the poor man was cleverD.由根據(jù)短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn39。由根據(jù)下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想讓窮人把早餐當(dāng)作三餐，而故意說回來吃午飯，晚飯很麻煩。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。both day and nightD.the spinningD.neveralways（4）When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.A.more（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth. 可知選C。12．閱讀理解 s big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker（儲物柜）in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them. The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in afterschool activities such as sports and join some school clubs.（1）Where is the locker of a student? A.C.buypushfollowlend（3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students? A.All of them take a school bus to school every day.（4）The passage mainly talks about _______. A.根據(jù)Each student has a locker（儲物柜）in the ，儲物柜放在走廊里，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 The is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an back.（1）With an you can send a letter without putting _______ on