【正文】 breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, It was all right yesterday, but why is it Last night I found it was dirty, said Little Mable. I had to wash it for you!1. A. helpfulB. carefulC. friendlyD. polite2. A. waiterB. booksellerC. shopkeeperD. headmaster3. A. mealB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper4. A. looked forB. looked upC. went onD. got on5. A. shoutedB. jumpedC. laughedD. left6. A. readB. seeC. borrowD. buy7. A. busyB. luckyC. lateD. kind8. A. chooseB. mendC. sellD. throw9. A. missedB. caughtC. lostD. lifted10. A. terribleB. shortC. rightD. wrong【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）helpful有益的，樂于助人的，careful仔細的，friendly友好的，polite有禮貌的。（3）One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃過晚餐，就去睡覺了，meal 是指三餐中的其中任何一餐，膳食，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，餐supper=dinner晚餐。（6）read讀（報紙，雜志，書，等）see看，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，borrow借，buy買，此處表達的是，爸爸吃完早餐后讀了一會報紙，故選A。（8）choose選擇，mend修理，sell賣，throw拋，發(fā)現(xiàn)表壞了，肯定要找人去修，故選B。【點評】主題的把握。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（號召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。 What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 6 must we treat（處理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 . homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 A. drink喝；B. save節(jié)約；C. carry搬動；根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護水資源，故選B。 （3）句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。根據(jù)上文可知：廢水是由各種各樣的活動產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機、淋浴和使用廚房．根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水．故選C。 （6）句意：我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水呢？what什么，詢問某物，who誰，詢問人物；why為什么，詢問原因。既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C。根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案．家中的污水進行再次使用，故選C。and和；whether是否； before之前，結(jié)合句意，工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進行處理清潔，以減少對環(huán)境的污染，故選C。tell us a lot about our climate（氣候）. The following are reasons. If you 3 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 它們給了我們很多東西，而且根據(jù)年輪我們可以知道關(guān)于天氣的很多事情。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：如果你砍斷一棵樹，你能砍斷它有很多年輪。句意：大部分樹每年長一個新的年輪。句意：因為這個原因，我們知道這棵樹多大年齡。句意：一棵一百多年的樹意味著它有一百多個年輪。根據(jù) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. （9）名詞辨析。tell us a lot about our climate（氣候）.句意：我們能看到現(xiàn)今的氣候是怎么變化的。把握全文明主線；固定搭配記心間；上下求索是關(guān)鍵。前面和后面的句子，它們意思相關(guān)，可以提示答案。their TV to watch games. with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 來自世界不同的國家的人們，互相不能交流，但通過運動和比賽能夠成為朋友。 （2）句意：有些人喜歡自己做運動；但有些人喜歡看別人做運動。turn on打開； turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)過來；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身。 （5）句意：人們想在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運動。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根據(jù)常識可知，滑冰項目一般在冬天，故選A。根據(jù)fame，可知相配的是金錢，money，故選B。 （10） 句意：來自世界各地的人們開始時相互不同了解，可是一場比賽之后就變得相互友好起來了。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答室可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。 Someone who changes your 1 door just waiting for you to open it.you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 .the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guide （引導(dǎo)） you, encourages（鼓勵）you, holds your 10 And if you 11 Remember: 14 How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 根據(jù)前文的Sometimes in life, you find a special ，你生活中的某個人，會改變你的生活。根據(jù)makes you laugh可知朋友會讓你笑不停。根據(jù)下文 This is Forever（永遠的） Friendship. 這是永遠的友誼，可知有朋友，應(yīng)會讓你相信世界有真情，故用good。修飾door可知此處修飾門，表示沒有鎖的門。根據(jù)the world seems dark and empty,可知，世界似乎暗淡和空虛，應(yīng)是你情緒低落的時候。根據(jù)前文可知你情緒低落，因此你的朋友讓你振作起來，cheer sb up讓某人振作起來。根據(jù)the world seems dark and empty,可知，你感覺世界暗淡、空虛，你的朋友會讓世界變得明亮和充實，與empty對應(yīng)的反義詞是full。根據(jù)hard times艱難的時刻，可知應(yīng)是度過，固定搭配get through度過。根據(jù)you turn and walk away可知你離開了，你的朋友會在后面跟著。根據(jù)guide （引導(dǎo)） you, encourages（鼓勵）you, 可知要引導(dǎo)你，鼓勵你，應(yīng)是握著你的手，hold one39。A. have 有； B. treat治療； C. see看見； D. need需要。A. need需要； B. must 必須； C. may 可能； （13）句意：你擁有了一個生命中的永遠的朋友，永永遠遠，永無止境。故選B。故選C。故選B。 3 my mother. 4 there. Itt have an 9 many things there, such as（諸如） TVs, fridges, bikes, puters, clothes, food and books. There are many . Parents must look after their children. The shopping center is so do many people e here to buy things? Because the things there are usually there and have a look.1. A. InD. From2. A. makeC. runD. play3. A. forC. withB. take a trainC. walkD. on foot5. A. makesC. e B. with （1）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)…… Saturday morning, I usually get up very late. 可知在周日的早上我通常起床很晚，具體的某一天用on，故選B。（3）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)It（7）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)It doesn39。 ……（11）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) ……. Young children may get lost in ，孩子們可能會迷路，故選B。（15）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)If you e to my home, I can take ……9．完形填空 s 9 to go to the center. I can 10 我喜歡熊貓可知是熊貓可愛。 （3）句意：它們是白色和黑色相間的。 （5）句意：熊貓喜歡吃竹葉。 （7）句意：現(xiàn)在人們知道它們又危險。 （9）句意：去熊貓中心是很開心的。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 She walked for a long time. She was hungry. She wanted to have something to eat, 1 she didn39。 Then she saw a 2 shop. There was an old woman in the shop. She asked Kate, Would you like to 3 a bowl of noodles? Sometimes we may thank others for little things, but we take our parents39。 （2）句意：然后她看到了一家面館。根據(jù) she didn39。 （6）句意：你對我太好了。根據(jù) Your mother cooks for you every day可知此處是cooked，煮 ， 故選A。Her mom was waiting for her for supper. 可知是go home，回家，故選D