【正文】 ，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學的第一天。 （3）句意：老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。correct在這里修飾動詞answered，應使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。kept在這里是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。5．閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應填入一個名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。由last year可知，動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。t，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應表達的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。just as引導方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。 （1）句意： 我的同學不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級的標志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。主語是we故此處名詞是復數(shù)，故填 friends。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。not When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。 （2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。name和German是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填 named。根據(jù) （9）句意：最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 In the past, France wasn39。are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項法律。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學校教學生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （8）句意：法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭 ，故填 against。10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.（patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before.t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 （3）句意： 例如，大學用它來選擇學生。question，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復數(shù)形式，故填 questions。根據(jù) different后是名詞復數(shù)，下文提到美國，加拿大等國家，故此處是名詞國家，country，故填 countries。此處是賓語從句，learn后缺少賓語，故用what指代物，故填what。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時，help是動詞 ， 故填 will help。 Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteenyearold spent about ￡4, 5005________ For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting petitions and TV shows. He39。t get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone pany！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國很多人喜歡發(fā)短信，在發(fā)短信時使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式，現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。根據(jù) every month，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they復數(shù)，故謂語是動詞原形，故填send。 （3）句意：雖然發(fā)短信是一個和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式，但是它也能帶來問題。 （5）句意：在一年里，一個19歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費了4,500英鎊。 （7）句意：他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù)while可知用過去進行時表示動作的持續(xù)，主語是he，助動詞是was，故填 was appearing。James是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人，他發(fā)短信不用付賬，這是因為他在手機公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因為，故填because。 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。she didn39。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時間。副詞修飾動詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （8）句意： 睡覺時間是其次。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報紙，做了一個調(diào)查。 （2）句意：他仔細考慮了整整一個晚上。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是to test。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形，故答案是be。國王有兩個兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描述，應使用短語one…the other…，一個……另一個……，故答案是the。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。t wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.160