【正文】 ...................................................................... 29 F2 ................................................................................................................ 30 Fe ................................................................................................................ 30 H+................................................................................................................ 31 H2O ............................................................................................................. 31 H2O2 ............................................................................................................ 31 H2CO3系列 .................................................................................................. 32 H3PO4系列 .................................................................................................. 32 H2S系列 ...................................................................................................... 33 H2SO3系列 .................................................................................................. 33 I ......................................................................................................................... 33 Li ....................................................................................................................... 34 Mg............................................................................................................... 34 Mn .............................................................................................................. 34 Na ............................................................................................................... 34 NH3系列 ...................................................................................................... 34 NO NO3 .................................................................................................. 35 O ........................................................................................................................ 35 P ........................................................................................................................ 35 S.................................................................................................................. 36 Si................................................................................................................. 36 電極反應(yīng)方程式 ...................................................................................................... 37 (一 )、原電池電極反應(yīng)方程式 ................................................................................ 37 1． Cu─ H2SO4─ Zn 原電池 ......................................................................... 37 2． Cu─ FeCl3─ C原電池 ............................................................................. 37 3．鋼鐵在潮濕的空氣中發(fā)生吸氧腐蝕 .......................................................... 38 4．氫氧燃料電池（中性介質(zhì)） .................................................................... 38 5．氫氧燃料電池（酸性介質(zhì)） .................................................................... 38 6．氫氧燃料電池（堿性介質(zhì)） .................................................................... 38 7．鉛蓄電池（放電） .................................................................................. 38 8． Al─ NaOH─ Mg原電池 .......................................................................... 38 9． CH4燃料電池 (堿性介質(zhì) ) ......................................................................... 38 10． 熔融 碳酸鹽燃料電池 ............................................................................. 38 11． 銀鋅紐扣電池 (堿性介質(zhì) ) ....................................................................... 38 (二 )、電解電極反應(yīng)方程式 .................................................................................... 39 1． 電解 CuCl2溶液 ...................................................................................... 39 2． 電解精煉銅 ............................................................................................. 39 3． 電鍍銅 .................................................................................................... 39 4．電解飽和食鹽水 ...................................................................................... 39 5．電解 HCl溶液 ........................................................................................ 39 6．電解 NaOH溶液 ..................................................................................... 39 7．電解 H2SO4溶液 ..................................................................................... 39 8．電解 KNO3溶液 ...................................................................................... 39 9．電解 CuSO4溶液 ..................................................................................... 39 10．電解 AgNO3溶液 .................................................................................. 40 有機反應(yīng)方程式 ...................................................................................................... 41 (一 )烷烴 .............................................................................................................. 41 (二 )烯烴 .............................................................................................................. 41 (三 )炔烴 .............................................................................................................. 41 (四 )芳香烴 .......................................................................................................... 41 (五 )、石油 .......................................................................................................... 42 (六 )、鹵代烴 ....................................................................................................... 42 (七 )、醇 類 ......................