【正文】 zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？Many foreigners enjoy Chinese 。 enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。Few people would agree with 。表示“不多”；“很少”。2）—Thank you for helping 。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書(shū)?do some?readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washingdo a lot of washing 買東西?do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用why not do sth用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表達(dá)建議。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +ving結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。 do you often do in your spare time?在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如： 1）I love listening to the 。a lot of和lots of之間沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。EgMust we keep the windows open all the time?No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too have to go had to borrow some money at that 3 We should do to fight SARS? up 趕快 on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV ahead 向前走 ； 著手干Eg：Go ahead and you will find a ,I want to ask you a up 使強(qiáng)健Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our care of 照顧= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after ’s my duty to save the 。t have to。t表示禁止，意為“不允許”。大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當(dāng)于a lot of?/ lots of?many“許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much“許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled shouldn’t drink so much have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of 2 I must ask him to give up good for?對(duì)??有益be bad for?對(duì)?有害 如: Swimming is good for in strong sunlight is bad for the adj.“足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this is enough food in the .“足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), : He is tall enough to reach the , speaks clearly “需要, 必需”作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need need to do 如: I need some need to see a needs to take a : need + 動(dòng)詞原形如: If she wants anything, she only need , needn’t finish this work much + 不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的?”much too + 形容詞表“太?”，much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用如：Don’t eat too much 。作為形容詞來(lái)用時(shí)，是“身體健康”的意思。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? ready for 為?準(zhǔn)備= prepare forEg：We are ready for the final exam= We are preparing for the final exam 鼓勵(lì)(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after / do exercise 做鍛煉Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the up 長(zhǎng)大Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up : 撫養(yǎng) symbol of代表= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of least 至少at most 至多Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the are 1000 students in this school at out + 名詞“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form fill it/them out.(當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間)請(qǐng)把它(們) afraid?“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、 afraid of?“害怕(做)??”如: I’m afraid I won’t be is afraid of are afraid of losing the be “可能是??”may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be maybe “或許。 sorry for? “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I ’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your 。We are going to 。如： I’ll do better next 。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。 you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？I will have a cup of tea,。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the is a little water in the long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”。 sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer often see him draw pictures near the saw her go across the I saw her going across the .[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.] “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing is planning to take part in the high to 更喜歡（to是介詞，后接名詞、Ving形式）Eg：She prefers fish to prefers playing the piano to playing the in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn) 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home ? 離開(kāi)??leave for? 動(dòng)身去?/離開(kāi)到?如: They are leaving Beijing are leaving for Japan the day after few “幾個(gè)。: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week.→How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)(做)某事如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)..make sth/sb + (某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep ?sth/sb + (某人)在某種狀態(tài)如: Playing soccer can make your body can help to keep your heart and lungs 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。②表預(yù)測(cè)?？s略形式為’。我馬上就去做。表示預(yù)測(cè)。表示許諾。He is leaving for 。 “錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失”如: I missed the last bus missed his God!I missed(=lost)my ! one’s best 盡某人的最大努力= try one’s best We do our best to finish the sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子“確定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next 。而不??,相反”如: I won’t go to ’ll go to Beijing, .= I’ll go to Beijing instead of drank a lot of milk instead of fun doing sth.= enjoy doing “從做??.中獲得樂(lè)趣”如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy 。 康復(fù)well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如: He will wait for his father until ten o’ won’t leave until his father of? “充足。t表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustn39。t表示“不需要、不必”，相當(dāng)于don39?？隙ㄊ羌贰?can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過(guò)這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the 。 things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛(ài)好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。Jack is interested in 。? often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚(yú)。在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at 。little和few都含有否定的意思。如：I have little 。I still have a few friends in 。The Greens enjoy living in 。如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？I prefer walking to 。He