【正文】 ：腺樣體增生肥大且引起相應(yīng)癥狀者。病理：咽粘膜充血，血管擴張及漿液滲出，淋巴細胞浸潤，粘膜腫脹增厚，淋巴濾泡腫大。聲門裂：聲帶張開時，出現(xiàn)等腰三角形裂隙。低通氣：睡中呼吸氣流強度比基礎(chǔ)水平低50%以上，伴A血氧飽和度下降≥4%或微覺醒。瘤體由膠原纖維和多核成纖維細胞組成網(wǎng)狀基質(zhì)。治療：手術(shù)切除為主，術(shù)前、術(shù)后放療或化療為輔綜合治療，鼻側(cè)切開或唇下正中切口。上頜竇少見，原發(fā)于蝶竇罕見惡性腫瘤臨表：早期僅單側(cè)閉塞、鼻出血。k?kl??] 蝸神經(jīng) cochlea nerve 耳蝸植入 Cochlea implant先天性耳前瘺管 Congenital preauricular fistula 耳廓假性囊腫 Pseudocyst of auricle 耳硬化癥 Otosclerosis 耳聲發(fā)射 Otoaustic emission 耳蝸電圖 Electrocochleogram 耳鳴 Tinnitus 耳聾 Deafness 先天性 congenital 感音神經(jīng)性 sensorineural 傳導(dǎo)性 conductive 遺傳性 genetic 噪聲性 noiseinduced 耳毒性 ototoxic 突發(fā)性 sudden 老年性 prebyacousis 感染性 infective 自身免疫性 autoimmune F 分泌性中耳炎 Secretory otitis media G Gelle’s 試驗 Gelle’s test 鼓膜切開術(shù) Myringgotomy 鼓室成形術(shù) Tympanoplasty H 喉科學(xué) Laryngology 喉的軟骨 Laryngeal cartilage 喉的韌帶 Laryngeal ligament 喉肌 Laryngeal muscle 喉彈性圓錐 Elastic cone of larynx 喉間隙 Laryngeal space 喉腔 Laryngeal cavity 喉癌 Laryngeal carcinoma 喉惡性腫瘤 Malignant tumor of larynx 喉咽部惡性腫瘤 Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx 喉蹼 Laryngeal webs 喉喘鳴 Laryngeal stridor 喉痙攣 Laryngeal spasm 喉阻塞 Laryngeal obstruction 喉異物 Foreign body of larynx 喉炎 Laryngitis 喉全切除術(shù) Total laryngectomy 喉部分切除術(shù) Partial laryngectomy 喉返神經(jīng)麻痹 Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉感覺障礙 Laryngeal paresthesia 海綿竇血栓性靜脈炎 Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous 后鼻孔 Choanae, posterior nares 后鼻孔閉鎖 Choanal atresia 呼吸道異物 Foreign body of airway 壺腹 Ampulla 環(huán)甲膜切開術(shù) Coniotomy 會厭軟骨 Epiglottic cartilage 急性會厭炎 Acute epiglottitis J 急性喉氣管支氣管炎 Acute laryngotracheobronchitis 嵴頂結(jié)石癥 Canalithiasis 甲狀舌囊腫 Thyroglossal Cyst 頸淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù) Neck dissection 頸外動脈結(jié)扎術(shù) Ligation of external carotid artery 頸靜脈球體瘤 Glomus jugular tumor 莖突 Styloid process 頸部腫塊 Neck masses K 客觀測聽法 Objective audiometry 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal carcinoma 眶尖綜合癥 Orbital apex syndrome L 梨狀窩 Pyriform sinus 良性陣發(fā)性位置性眩暈 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 顱底外科 Surgery of skullbase 螺旋器 Spiral organ M 迷路炎 Labyrinthitis 迷路瘺管 Labyrinthine fistula 迷路窗膜破裂 membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window 迷路切除術(shù) Labyrinthectomy 面神經(jīng) facial nerve 面癱 Facial nerve paralysis 面神經(jīng)減壓術(shù) Facial nerve depression 面神經(jīng)畸形 Facial nerve anomalies N 腦脊液漏 Cerebrospinal leaks 腦膜腦膨出 Encephalomeningocele 內(nèi)淋巴囊手術(shù) Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡試驗 Equilibrium test平穩(wěn)跟蹤試驗 smooth pursuit test Q 氣管科學(xué) Bronchology 氣管鏡 tracheoscopy 氣管異物 foreign bodies of trachlea 氣管內(nèi)插管 Endotracheal intubation 氣管切開術(shù) Tracheotomy 前庭水管 Vestibular aqueduct 前庭生理 Vestibular physiology 前庭眼反射 Vestibuloocular reflex 前庭性眼振 Vestibular nystagmus 前庭代償 Vestibular pensation 前庭習(xí)服 Vestibular rehabilitation 前庭功能檢查 Vestibular functional test 前庭誘發(fā)電位 Vestibular evoked potential 前庭性眩暈 Vestibular vertigo 前庭神經(jīng)元炎 Vestibular neuronitis 前庭神經(jīng)切斷術(shù) Vestibular neuroctomy 橋小腦角 Cerebellopontine angle 球后視神經(jīng)炎 Retrobulbar R 任克間歇 Reinke’s space乳突根治術(shù) Radical mastoidectomy 乳突炎 Mastoiditis 隱蔽性 Masked S 鰓源性瘺管及囊腫 Branchial fistula and cyst 掃視試驗 Saccade test 篩前神經(jīng) Anterior ethmoid nerve 篩前動脈 Anterior ethmoid artery 上頜竇囊腫 Cyst of maxillary sinus 上頜竇根治術(shù) CaldwellLuc’s operation上頜動脈結(jié)扎術(shù) Internal maxillary artery ligation 上頜竇穿刺 Puncture of maxillary sinus 聲帶息肉 Polyp of vocal cord 聲帶小結(jié) vocal nodes 聲門上癌 Supraglottic carcinoma 聲門癌 Glottic carcinoma 聲門下癌 Subglottic carcinoma 神經(jīng)電圖檢查 Electroneurography 神經(jīng)興奮性試驗 Nerve excitability 食管科學(xué) Esophagology 食管異物 foreign body 嗓音疾病 Voice disorder T 聽骨鏈 Ossicular chain 聽覺皮層 Auditory cortex 聽覺反射通道 Auditory central pathway 聽覺生理 Physiology of audiology 聽功能 Audiologic function 音叉試驗 tuning fork tests 純音測聽 pure tone audiometry 聲導(dǎo)抗測聽 acoustic immitance measurement 電反應(yīng)測聽 electric response audiometry 耳聲發(fā)射 otoacoustic emission 聽神經(jīng)瘤 Acoustic neuroma 吞咽困難 Dysphagia W 外耳道閉鎖Atresia of external acoustic meatus 外耳道膽脂瘤 Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus 外耳道耵聹栓塞 Impact cerumen 外淋巴漏 Perilymph fistula 萎縮性鼻炎 Atrophic rhinitis 位置性試驗 Positional test 位置性眩暈 Positional vertigo 蝸神經(jīng) Cochlear nerve 蝸后性聾 Retrocochlear deafness X 眩暈外科治療 Surgical treatment of vertigo 內(nèi)淋巴囊手術(shù) endolymphatic sac surgery 迷路切除術(shù) labyrinthectomy 旋轉(zhuǎn)試驗 Rotation test 吸氣性呼吸困難 Inspiratory dyspnea 先天性膽脂瘤 Congenital cholesteatoma 先天性聾 Congenital deafness 先天性耳前瘺管 Congenital preauricular fistula 纖維支氣管鏡 Fibrobronchoscope 纖維食道鏡 Fibrolaryngoscope 顯微喉鏡 Microlaryngoscope 腺樣體炎 Adenoiditis 腺樣體切除術(shù) Adenoidectomy 嗅神經(jīng) Olfactory functional test 嗅覺檢查法 Olfactory functional test 懸雍垂腭咽成形術(shù) Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 血管運動性鼻炎 Vasomotor rhinitis習(xí)服療法 Retraining therapy Y 牙源性上頜竇炎 odontogenic maxillary sinusitis 咽鼓管 Pharyngotympanic tube or Eustachian tube 咽隱窩 Pharyngeal recess 咽炎 Pharyngitis 咽旁間隙 Parapharyngeal space 言語疾病 Speech disorder 巖部炎 Petrositis 巖尖綜合征Orbital apex syndrome 眼震電圖 Eletronystagmograpy 乙狀竇血栓性靜脈炎 Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis Z 砧骨 Incus 中耳 Middle e