【正文】 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s ’s your first name? My first name’s ’s your family name? My family name’s 問哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small 問價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 問電話號(hào)碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 問謂語(動(dòng)作)What’s he doing? He’s watching 問職業(yè)(身份)What do you do? I’m a ’s your father? He’s a 、初一英語語法——時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長(zhǎng)期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有：Be 動(dòng)詞：She’s a she a worker? She isn’t a ：I can play the you play the piano? I can’t play the ：They want to eat some they want to eat anytomatoes? They don’t want to eat any has a nice Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a 、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be ving sth + ’m playing you playing baseball? I’m not playing is writing a Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a ’re listening to the pop they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop 、形容詞的級(jí)我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys B）現(xiàn)在分詞      當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，                  ing 構(gòu)成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）代詞（  ）人稱代詞      物主代詞       指示代詞    反身代詞第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself 復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves 第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves動(dòng)詞（ ）A）第三人稱單數(shù)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。構(gòu)成              如下：一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十一）單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：knifeknives, wifewives, halfhalves, shelfshelves, leafleaves, yourselfyourselves 六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。下面從幾個(gè)方面，總結(jié)出了初一英語語法，如果要復(fù)習(xí)英語句法的同學(xué)，可以參考一下，一、初一英語語法——詞法名詞A）、名詞的數(shù)（   ）                                           一）直接接s 如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, 后加es。構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語+be動(dòng)詞（was/were）+動(dòng)詞的ing形式+其他否定形式：主語+be動(dòng)詞（was/were）+not+動(dòng)詞的ing形式+其他一般疑問句：把was/were置于句首定義：表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響和后果；另外，還表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去。構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語+be動(dòng)詞（was/were）+其他否定形式：主語+be動(dòng)詞（was/were）+not+其他一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞置于句首，并還原行為動(dòng)詞定義：表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest 三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：putputting, runrunning, getgetting, letletting, beginbeginning 四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：（共住一間），and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）代詞項(xiàng)目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性 第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself 復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves 第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself he him his his himselfit it its its this that itself 復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirsthese those themselves動(dòng)詞A）第三人稱單數(shù)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s，如下： 一）一般在詞后加s。構(gòu)成如下： 一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十一）單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：knifeknives, wifewives, halfhalves, shelfshelves, leafleaves, yourselfyourselves 六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員action movieaction movies, pen 九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：spellspelling,singsinging,seeseeing,traintraining,playplaying,hurryhurrying,watchwatching,gogoing,dodoing二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié),classmates’。但如是縮略詞則只加s。但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：daydays,boyboys,toytoys,keykeys,ways四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來詞）。第一篇：初一英語語法總結(jié)初一英語語法總結(jié)在學(xué)習(xí)初一英語語法時(shí)，要認(rèn)真、細(xì)心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如：babybabies,familyfamilies,dutyduties,edyedies,documentarydocumentaries,storystories以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：action movieaction movies,penpalpenpals。如：Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是之s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：es,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains二）在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：does,goes五）特殊的有：areis,havehasB）現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：tietying系diedying死lielying位于初一英語語法總結(jié)句式肯定陳述句a)This is a book.(be動(dòng)詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動(dòng)詞)c)Iwant a sweater like this.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)d)I can bring somethings to school.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)e)There’s a puter on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句a)These aren’t their )They don’t look )Kate doesn’t go to Middle )Kate can’t find her )There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)肯定祈使句a)Please go and ask the )Let’s learn English!c)Come in , a)Don’t be )Don’t 1)一般疑問句a)Is Jim a student?b)Can I help you?c)Does she like salad? d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading?肯定回答:a)Yes,he )Yes,you )Yes,she )Yes,they )Yes,she :a)No,he isn’)No,you can’)No,she doesn’)No,they don’)No,she isn’)選擇疑問句Is the tabl