【正文】 e to 蘇醒,總共 e up 種子生長發(fā)育,被提出e true 實現(xiàn)cut ,切,削減,切斷cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半cut away 切除cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down 砍倒,減少, cut off 切斷(關(guān)系,來往）,中止(電話)cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習(xí)),停止die 。抓住 catch up 趕上 catch on 勾住,絆倒 catch at 想抓住。運載。破壞break down 機器壞了 break in 闖入,插話break off 忽然停止講話 break out(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)break through 打破包圍break up 驅(qū)散break away from 脫離,逃說，bring 。s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改過自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 a little=muchnot a bit=not at all=not in the leastAre you hungry?Not a could eat a away from（the Union）脫離（聯(lián)邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with廢除 in at a placedrop in on ab順便拜訪 to=caused byThe accident was due to careless to=because of Owing to the rain they could to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were like doing=would like to do… out=imagine=work outmake out 辯認，拼湊 a gift for=be talented at short簡言之in a word一句話 into sb=happen to meet sb sb down 撞倒 out a cry of surprise= cry out is no wonder that …There is no doubt that … show在展出 off one new clothes 炫耀 of order=in a mess / sth goes wrongin(good)order up sb 開車去接pick out=choose short ofrun out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被動語態(tài)）=We have run short of for 競選call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position申請run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 about to do sth=set out to do sth out laughingcarry out a plan執(zhí)行The war broke out in late shoes were worn out 穿破 down the price 削減cut off electricity 切斷 off a meeting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination in 打斷/插入be engaged in從事 to sb=answer sbstick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to開始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應(yīng)take to gardening when one retirestake to drinkingget down to some solid work認真開始?object to sth/ doing …反對 up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 撫養(yǎng)…break up a family拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late away=diedie away=(sound)gradually disappear through=take a shortcutsee through one’s trick I couldn’t get through。出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達到（+ at/to）e to light 泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn) statement does not throw light on the e true實現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實 My dream has e 。例如： allow him to be take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic by means of通過?.., 靠??by this means/ in this way用這種方法by no means/in no case決不by all means用一切辦法keep常用短語keep up with緊跟?..keep keep doing ?..做??keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point緊扣主題keep in touch with與??保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with標明gain/get full marks for ??得滿分seat常用短語take one’s seat坐下have a seat請坐see/find ?.be seated就座, 坐著seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短語give up放棄give in讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出give away贈送、泄漏give rise to 引起??give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語be fit for適合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應(yīng)??a nice fit合身的衣服?fit ?..合身reach 常用短語reach an agreement達成協(xié)議reach for?伸手去拿/夠??within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短語feed sb/feed ??喂養(yǎng)??be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…對??感到厭倦feed on以??為食mercy常用短語without mercy殘忍地have mercy on /upon 對??表示憐憫at the mercy of任憑擺布beg for mercy 乞求饒恕exist常用短語exist in/lie in/consist in存在于??in existence 現(xiàn)存的e into existence/ e into being 形成opinion常用短語in one’s opinion =in the opinion of have a high/ low opinion of對??評價高/低give one’s opinion on對??談自己的看法 persuade常用短語persuade do =persuade doing說服某人做某事try to persuade do試圖說服某人做某事persuade engage 常用短語be engaged to be engaged in sth.=be engaged doing ??, 從事某事wide 與broad 的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。嘲弄make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide / provide “主動提出做某事”offer to do “倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if“滿足需要”supply / meet a in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of?許多l(xiāng)ack的常用短語be lacking in ??不足make up for the lack of彌補??的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于?不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短語do damage/harm to 對??有害cause damage to 對??造成損害ask for damage要求賠償die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。那么遠as far as by far(最高級前,比較級后)起強調(diào)作用distance常用短語：in the distance在遠處from/ at a distance從遠處keep a distance于某人保持一定距離It is no distance at use常用短語：used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于??be used to do被用來做??make good/ full use of充分利用??e into use開始使用??it is no use doing ?干??沒有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened(to sb.)?“眾所周知”常用表達法：It is known to all that?主語從句，that不能省As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首We all know(that)后接賓語從句Everyone knows(that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to ，置于句末表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：agree with sb./what agree to (of) favour of agreeable to for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what object to (of) against ：sign one’s name簽名sign to sb(not)to do (不)做某事signs of …??的跡象would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1．寧愿做??而不做??would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿” would rather you came tomorrow than prefer do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡??” should prefer you not to go there : I should prefer that you did not go there be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do ??be trapped in ?..所圍困grow常用短語in the grow of在?.成長中g(shù)row up長大。on demand受到要求時 可銳教育官網(wǎng) dependent on 依靠 …from從…取得,由… from起源于 of 絕望 despair 絕望 不管, 盡管 detail 詳細地 from 偏離, 不按…辦 a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食 from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于… difficulties…有困難,處境困難， sb.…for 因…解雇, 開除 back 撤退。shame羞愧。on the increase 在增加 one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾。be out of danger脫離危險 date 到目前為止 of