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【正文】 pread B. grew C. carried D. developed 分析:根據(jù)句意 “造紙術(shù)起源于中國,從這里傳播到北非和歐洲 ”,應(yīng)選 spread 答案: A 16. match (1) vt. (在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面與 )相等,相當(dāng),相配 The tie matches your suit. 這領(lǐng)帶與你的西裝 相配。 ⑹ He spread the map out on the 。 ⑵ The bird spread ( out) its 。 相似用法: increase by… 增加 /長了 … increase to… 增加 /長到 … eg. ⑴ The population has increased to million 190 萬。 ⑷ He won’t reduce the rent of our 。題干前后為因果關(guān)系,因此選用 as a result。 ⑷ Her injury resulted from a 。 =We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain. ⑵ As a result of the pilot’s strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于飛行員罷工,所有的航班被迫取消。 ⑻ I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn’t want ,是別人不要的。 ⑶ The atmosphere in the office is quite free and 。 ⑵ Great power is set free when water is 。 ⑹ He noticed nothing out of the 。 ⑵ In mon with many young people, he likes pop ,他喜歡流行音樂。 *presently adv. “馬上,立刻 ”, 在美國英語中也可表示 “現(xiàn)在 ”的意思 eg. ⑴ I’ll be with you 。 *adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的,可改編的 adaptation n. 適應(yīng),改編本 adaptability n. 適應(yīng)性 adaptor n. 適配器,轉(zhuǎn)接器 present 目前,現(xiàn)在 eg. ⑴ She is busy at present and can’t speak to you ,不能和你說話。 ⑶ Our eyes slowly adapted to the 。根據(jù)題意: “Maggie很幸運(yùn)找到了她喜歡的工作,而且報酬也不錯 ”,此處應(yīng)選 “what’s more”(而且),做插入語。 ⑸ The report, I think, was both interesting and instructive. 我覺得這個報告既有意思又有教育意義。如果去掉插入語,對句子結(jié)構(gòu)并無影響。 ⑵ He is dying to know where you’ve 。 ⑵ To die for the people is an honour, not a ,不是不幸。 其他常見的 die 短語: *die from :常用于由于外部創(chuàng)傷或間接的原因致死 eg. He died from an accident /a wound/ overwork /polluted air /carelessness. 他死于事故 /受傷 /過度勞累 / 污染的空氣 / 粗心。 ⑵ The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out. 工廠中使用童工的做法已幾乎絕跡。 答案: B. out : *( of families, species, etc.) no longer have any members left alive (指家族、物種等)死光,滅絕; eg. ⑴ The habitat of the species is being destroyed and has nearly died out. 這一物種因棲息地遭到破壞,幾乎滅絕了。 ⑷ The authorities took measures to prevent tax 。 ⑶ His eyes measured the newer from top to 。 *介詞 with 常與某些動詞的過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成比較固定的搭配,但譯成漢語卻很靈活。 ⑸ It was a satisfying 。 *satisfied adj. (感到)滿意的 satisfying adj. 令人滿意的 satisfaction n. 常用短語: be satisfied with/ that… to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的是 eg. ⑴ I’m satisfied with you/ your answer/ what you / 你的答復(fù) /你所說的話很滿意。 he’s always ,總是抱怨。 ⑵ This type of music has bee very famous in Britain and is very good music to dance to. 這種音樂在英國很有名,是很好的舞蹈音樂。 out of the danger 分析:根據(jù)句意:看起來他似乎有失去工作的危險,幸運(yùn)的是,他最終脫離了險境。 考題鏈接: It seemed that he was _____ losing his life. Luckily, he was ____ in the end. A. in the danger of。 ⑸ The man was driving 。 dangerously adv. eg. ⑴ The river is dangerous for swimmers. 在這條河里游泳有危險。 ⑵ The workers out of work are on 。 ⑸ He was seriously ill a few days ago, but he is now out of danger. 他幾天前病得很厲害,但現(xiàn)在已脫離危險期了。 答案: A n. 危險 常用于以下詞組中: in danger 在危險中(指句子主語的處境危險) in danger of… 有 … 的危險 in no danger 沒有危險 in great danger 十分危險 out of danger 脫險 eg. ⑴ His life is in 。 ⑵ She is a devoted wife and 。 ⑸ Mr. Smith devoted all his life to helping the 。 答案: B vt. 致力于,把 … 專用于 … *常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu): (其中的 to 是介詞,因此其后面應(yīng)接 sth./doing sth..) devote oneself to … devote one’s life to… devote time to … devote money to… devote energy to… be devoted to… eg. ⑴ He has devoted his whole life to 。 高考題鏈接: ① Someone called me up in the middle of night, but they hung up_________ I could answer the phone.( NMET2021) A. as B. since C. until D. before 分析:根據(jù)語境, “半夜有人給我打了電話 ”以及 “but”一詞的語氣(表轉(zhuǎn)折),可知 “我還沒來得及接,電話就掛斷了 ”。 *before 還常用于下列句型: It won’t be …before… 用不了(多長時間)就會 … It will be…before… 得過(多長 時間)才 … It wasn’t …before… 沒過(多長時間)就 … It was…before… 過了(多長時間)才 … ⑴ It will be a long time before we finish the 。 ⑷ I hadn’t waited long before he 。 北 京 四 中 高考綜合復(fù)習(xí): Book 1 Unit 1012 重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型: danger 在危險中 out 滅絕,逐漸消失 a result of 作為 … 的結(jié)果 to 導(dǎo)致 measures 采取措施 to 適應(yīng) present 現(xiàn)在,目前 to 獻(xiàn)身于 … ,專心于 a difference 有關(guān)系,有影響 the wild 在自然環(huán)境中 away 扔掉 mon 共同(的),共有(的) …into 把 … 變成 endangered 變的處境危險,受到危害 的用法 free 釋放 的用法 to 回答,對 … 作出反應(yīng) advice 提出建議 large amount of 大量的 的用法 表示 “伴隨,按照 ” series of 一連串的,一系列,一套 trouble 處于困境 across 偶然遇見 ,碰見 in 信任,信仰 around 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 just…but… 不僅 … 而且 … : Why…? Because/As/Since Because of … , I … If…, then… As a result of… It follows that… : I’d prefer to… Which do you prefer, …or …? Can’t we…? There are several things we could do. 知識點(diǎn)歸納: 從屬連詞, “在 … 之前 ”,但在具體的句子中,譯法多種多樣。 ⑶ He asked a second question before I could answer the first question. 我還沒來得及回答第一個問題,他又問了一個問題。 ⑺ We walked a whole day before we got to the 。 ⑷ It won’t be long before we meet 。 then是副詞,意為 “然后 ”,如選 D,要在 then前加連詞 and。 ⑷ He devoted himself to protecting the wild 。 *devoted adj. 獻(xiàn)身 … 的,專心于 … 的;忠實(shí)的 eg. ⑴ He is a devoted 。四個選項(xiàng)中只有devote 和 spend可以表示 “某人花時間 …” ,而 spend 用于 spend time ( in) doing ,所以此處應(yīng)用 devote one’s time to (把時間用于 … )。 ⑷ She is in danger of losing her 。 *
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