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?!毕鄬Α!灸?注視】 “凝視”多指較長時(shí)間精神集中地看著,包括人或物。從語法角度看,“年青”一般作定語,而“年輕”可作定語,也可作謂語?!懊暋?,中性詞,口頭語和書面語都用?!瓣懤m(xù)”指時(shí)間上有間隔,前后的連續(xù)不均衡?!緸E用 亂用】 “濫用”指無限制地用?!邦I(lǐng)悟”指理解、弄明白,對象多是抽象事物,如含義、道理等。“夸獎(jiǎng)”一般是稱贊別人,不帶褒貶色彩?!爸苊堋敝刂柑幪幷疹櫟?,沒有遺漏,不疏忽大意,常形容人的行為,如計(jì)劃、部署、安排等。【精華 精粹】 “精華”指事物最精美的部分,比“精粹”更精美些。“講求”重在追求?!凹m正”的語氣比“改正”重,帶強(qiáng)制意味?!編缀?簡直】 “幾乎”表示相差很微小,將近于,如:幾乎折磨死?!净ハ?相互】 “互相”是副詞,作狀語,如:互相尊重?!瓣P(guān)懷”不僅是關(guān)心,而且是愛撫,多用于上對下。“干預(yù)”著重于過問別人的事,一般是給對方一定的壓力和影響。從次數(shù)上比,“重復(fù)”比“反復(fù)”次數(shù)少?!胺鲳B(yǎng)”指幫助、扶助、養(yǎng)活,一般用于平輩之間?!案辉!笔切稳菰~,指東西多、手頭寬裕。“分辨”重在區(qū)分、辨明差別?!岸糁啤笔菈阂挚刂?,使不發(fā)作,對象多是自己的情緒,有時(shí)也指敵人或某種力量。【斷定 確定】 “斷定”指由推理判斷而下結(jié)論。“渡過”專指從此岸至彼岸,也引申至“渡過難關(guān)”等。“倉皇”多指心里害怕,神色慌張,舉止失措?!拒P躇 猶豫 遲疑】 “躊躇”指人的外部表情不果斷。“根除”比“鏟除”程度重,對象多是抽象的、有害的事物?!巴茰y”側(cè)重于根據(jù)事理去推斷?!安胖恰倍嘀竸?chuàng)造、發(fā)明、判斷等才能,多用于思維活動(dòng)方面,如:聰明才智?!俺錆M”泛指填滿或充分具有,可指具體事物?!邦C發(fā)”側(cè)重于授予、發(fā)出,對象常常是獎(jiǎng)品或命令、指示等。“本事”著重于活動(dòng)的能力,如:他有本事?!景仓?安頓 安排】 “安置”重在“置”,使工作、生活、物品等有適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫蛑笇θ嘶蛭锏奶幹酶鞯闷渌?。例:arrive in Beijingget 不及物動(dòng)詞后接to,例:get to Beijingreach 及物動(dòng)詞,例:reach Beijing第二篇:易混近義詞辨析易混近義詞辨析【愛護(hù) 愛惜】 “愛護(hù)”有精心保護(hù),不使受到損壞或傷害的意思。t care for a cold, have a coldcatch a cold 不能和表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語連用;have a cold 可以和表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語連用,例:She has had a cold for a for, change intochange for 調(diào)換成,例:the shirt for a bigger into 變成為...例:Water changes into , last二者均為持續(xù),continue主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)均可。, meet withmeet 遇到;meet with 體驗(yàn)到,遭遇到,例:meet with an accident, misslose 失去(具體的物體),錯(cuò)過,例: lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,錯(cuò)過,例: missing, miss the chance tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厭煩……be tired with/from 因?yàn)椤哿?,例:be tired with/from running 800 meters about, care forcare about 關(guān)心,計(jì)較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中。take 物做主語,花時(shí)間;pay 人做主語,花錢,pay for;cost 物做主語,花錢。s worthy to be visited.= It39。, hardlyhard 努力,例:work hardhardly 幾乎不,例:I can hardly believe , capableable 與不定式to do連用;capable 與of連用,例:He is capable of doing…, nearly二者均為“幾乎,差不多”,和否定詞連用用almost,例:almost nobody。, quicklyfast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),例:run fastquickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快,例:answer the question quickly, highlyhigh 具體的高;highly 抽象的高,高度的,例:think highly of, healthfulhealthy 健康的,健壯的;healthful 有益于健康的,例:healthful exercise, asleep,sleepysleeping 正在睡覺,例:a sleeping babyasleep 睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,例:The baby is 困的,有睡意的,例:I39。 more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,例:much more water, much more beautifulmany more…than 后接可數(shù)名詞,例:many more people, notno=not a/any例:no friend=not a/any friend。, any oneanyone 指人,不能接of;any one 指人物均可,可接of 例:any one of you , whatwho 指姓名或關(guān)系;what 指職業(yè)或地位,例:What is your dad? He is a , whichwhat 的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的;which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇,例:Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?, anotherother 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),例:other studentsanother 后接名詞單數(shù),例:another student a little, not a bitnot a little 非常;not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不,例:I39。 bed, on the bedin bed 臥在床上,例:He is ill in the bed 在床上,例:The book is on the charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,例:He is in charge of the the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of class, in the classin class 在課上;in the class 在班級里,例:He is the best student in the fire, on the fireon fire 著火,例:The house is on the fire 在火上,例:Put the food on the of question, out of the questionout of question 毫無疑問的;out of the question 不可能的。s)advicetake advice 征求意見;take the advice 接受忠告 例:He refused to take the advice and failed air, take the airtake air 傳播,走漏;take the air 到戶外去,散步 例:We take the air every day a word, in wordsin a word 總之,一句話,例:In a word, you are words 口頭上。 of us, the three of usthree of us 我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè);the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)例:The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the bus, on the busby bus 表手段,方式,不用冠詞,例:They went there by the bus 表范圍。, a manman 人類;a man 一個(gè)男人,例:Man will conquer nature, chicken二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉;例:The chicken is , telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram指具體的;例:a telegramtelegraph指抽象的;例:by telegraph, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的;trip 指短期的旅途;例:a threeday tripjourney 指稍長的旅途;voyage 指海上航行。, job二者均指工作。, climateweather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;climate 長期的氣候狀況,例:The climate here is not good for , street, path, wayroad 具體的公路,馬路,例:take this roadstreet 街道,例:in the streetpath 小路,小徑;way 道路,途徑,例:Show me the way to the , subjectcourse 課程(可包括多門科目),例:a summer coursesubject 科目(具體的學(xué)科), habitcustom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do;habit 生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of :I39。第一篇:大學(xué)英語三級易混詞匯辨析總結(jié), cloth, clothingclothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù);cloth 指布,為不可數(shù)名詞;clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of, accidentincident 指小事件;accident 指不幸的事故,例:He was killed in the , numberamount 后接不可數(shù)名詞;number 后接可數(shù)名詞,例:a number of students, house, homehome 家,包括住處和家人;house 房子,住宅;family 家庭成員,例:My family is a happy , voice, noisesound 自然界各種各樣的聲音;voice 人的嗓音;noise 噪音,例:I hate the loud noise , picture, drawingphoto 用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;picture 可指相片,圖片,電影片,例:Let39。, peoplepopulation 人口,人數(shù),例:China has a large 具體的人。, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說;talk 日常生活中的一般的談話,講話;lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課,例:a series of lecture on…, officialofficer 部隊(duì)的軍官,例:an army officerofficial 政府官員。, questionproblem 常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise;question 常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用。例:The number of students is front of, in the front ofin front of 范圍外的前面;in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面 例:In the front of the room sits a the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的,當(dāng)時(shí)的,當(dāng)代的,例:a famous scientist of the day;of a day 暫時(shí)的,不長久的。 advice, take the(one39。 office, in the officein office 在職的,例:He is in office, not out of the office 在辦公室里。, nothing, no onenone 強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少;nothing, no one 強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有;nothing 指物,no one 指人。t many 和不可數(shù)名詞連用;a lot of 可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句。 oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的;for oneself 為自己;to oneself 供自己用的;of oneself 自行的,自動(dòng)的,例:The door opened of itself all, after allat all 根本,全然;after all 到底,畢竟,例:After all he is a , hightall 常指人或動(dòng)物,例:He is 常指物體。The trip is , understandableunderstanding 明白事理的,能體諒的,例:an understanding girlunderstandable 可理解的,能夠懂的,例:an understandable mistake , closelyclose 接近,靠近,例:stand closeclosely 緊緊地,緊密地,例:closely connected, sickill 做表語;sick 定語、表語均可,例:a