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語音演講稿-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 又有區(qū)別,很容易混。這誤區(qū)不光是在中學(xué),而是在中國的英語教學(xué):只重視音素教學(xué),忽略整體的語音教學(xué),甚至把音素教學(xué)當(dāng)成語音教學(xué)全部,認(rèn)為48個(gè)音素教完就完了,語音也就學(xué)完可以結(jié)束了,以后就剩學(xué)單詞、語法和精讀了。這就使得學(xué)生學(xué)了十幾年英語還講不了幾句地道流利的英國話。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)把三者割裂,按音素音節(jié)詞語的順序機(jī)械訓(xùn)練。每個(gè)單詞單獨(dú)發(fā)音時(shí)都有單詞重音,每個(gè)重音便是一個(gè)節(jié)奏。(3)單詞和語句的調(diào)子不同。這里要把握好兩點(diǎn):一是在語句較短時(shí)直接在語流中訓(xùn)練單音、節(jié)奏和語調(diào)。二是當(dāng)語句較長又是難句時(shí),可先做單音訓(xùn)練后做語流訓(xùn)練,像:Are there any tractors in the street?其中tractors street學(xué)生感到難發(fā),語調(diào)也不易模仿,可采取如下措施:A./tr/,/tr/,/tr/,/tra/tra//trac/trac//tractor//tractor/ B./s//str/str//stri:/stri:/stri。通過語流教語音,學(xué)生才能學(xué)會(huì)地道的英語,不但自己說的話有了英美人的“味兒”,英美人說話也就大致能聽懂了。教師對學(xué)生加強(qiáng)語音訓(xùn)練,幫助學(xué)生夯實(shí)語音基礎(chǔ),掌握好語音,是提高語音教學(xué)質(zhì)量的保障和有效途徑。初中英語語音教學(xué)和英語教學(xué)整體密不可分。這樣來做句子說起來就比較容易,也更有利于對學(xué)生的語流訓(xùn)練。如果在語流學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生遇到單音障礙,教師可領(lǐng)讀幾遍正正音,掃清發(fā)音障礙后仍回到整句語流中。但句子要是用不同調(diào)子即產(chǎn)生不同意思。這些輕重變化組成節(jié)奏組。單獨(dú)發(fā)its, an, apple可以,但連起來讀就不一定自然,這是因?yàn)椋海?)單詞重音與語句重音不同。音是指音素、單詞發(fā)音和語句發(fā)音;律是節(jié)奏,即發(fā)音的輕重長短快慢;調(diào)是語調(diào),是指語句的升降和平調(diào)。這就導(dǎo)致學(xué)生臨到大學(xué)畢業(yè)英語發(fā)音也是音病百出,不忍萃聽。另外通過漢英對比,教師還能遇見學(xué)生語音學(xué)習(xí)上的難點(diǎn)并采取針對性措施,有的放矢地幫學(xué)生解決發(fā)音困難,從而事半功倍。最難的是發(fā)音與本族語類似而容易混淆的音及發(fā)音方法完全不同的音。英漢語音對比就是讓學(xué)生把英語和本族漢語發(fā)音做比較,找出發(fā)音困難所在,從而排除本族語的負(fù)遷移,同時(shí)利用它來進(jìn)行正遷移。語音作為一個(gè)體系,就在于它由許多差別部分組成。不僅在教一具體音時(shí)起到良好示范作用,而且整個(gè)教學(xué)過程都是學(xué)生良好的語音榜樣,時(shí)時(shí)處處在給學(xué)生們良好的語音影響。比如講【e】和【】兩個(gè)元音,告訴學(xué)生們口腔開度,在發(fā)【e】時(shí),上下齒間容一食指,而【】容兩指。語音教學(xué)要正確處理模仿和發(fā)音理論講解的關(guān)系。在這一階段所謂模仿就是通過分析形成聽覺表象,口腔動(dòng)覺是帶有試探性的。對于初中學(xué)生,言語聽覺是學(xué)習(xí)的主要通道。一定要讓學(xué)生們很好地度過從小學(xué)到中學(xué)的那個(gè)不適期,盡量不要讓學(xué)生們被正式的英語學(xué)習(xí)嚇住。但是,一些教師在教學(xué)中意識(shí)不到這一點(diǎn),用他們自己的話說“課還講不完呢,哪有時(shí)間在課堂上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語流語調(diào),讓學(xué)生課下自己練習(xí)去吧。我們說,英語語流語調(diào)與漢語語流語調(diào)差別很大,曾有人將漢語的語流語調(diào)比喻為一串珠子,拔一拔,個(gè)個(gè)清晰有聲,而英語的語流語調(diào)聽起來恰似小溪的流水,嘩啦啦,連續(xù)不斷。問題的關(guān)鍵是部分教師不能結(jié)合課文的教學(xué)進(jìn)行語流語調(diào)的訓(xùn)練,即脫離開單項(xiàng)語流練習(xí),在進(jìn)行課文教學(xué)時(shí),什么重音、語調(diào)、連讀等語流音變現(xiàn)象很少受到師生的重視,幾乎全丟在腦后,致使學(xué)生習(xí)慣于朗讀與背誦,沒有韻律節(jié)奏,學(xué)生朗讀背誦時(shí)差不多都一個(gè)味,甚至是夾帶著地方音的英語,難以表情達(dá)意。但是,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn):多數(shù)教師相對地對單音較為重視而對語流語調(diào)的教學(xué)重視不夠。老師從入門階段起就該狠抓學(xué)生的語音習(xí)慣,使學(xué)生通過今后的不斷學(xué)習(xí)后,能操一口流利,地道,純正的英語并用于交際。有些老師為了讓學(xué)生聽懂,就一個(gè)音一個(gè)音地教,一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞地讀,違反了語言的真實(shí)性和規(guī)律性,養(yǎng)成了不良的語音習(xí)慣,結(jié)果坑苦了學(xué)生。這才是語音教學(xué)的成功。一堂課下來,老師教得累,學(xué)生也學(xué)得累,效果卻甚微。一、當(dāng)前初中英語語音教學(xué)存在的問題(一),太注重語音知識(shí)的講授。語音階段沒有打好基礎(chǔ),單詞讀音就有困難,要么不會(huì)讀,要么讀不準(zhǔn),這就成了教學(xué)最大的攔路虎,直接影響到單詞的記憶與積累。關(guān)鍵詞:初中 英語 語音 問題 策略《英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》指出:“語音教學(xué)是語言教學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。∕ 2 Ss can read and write the words: feet bee tree sea beach jeans 小課 測試 過關(guān) 音標(biāo)拼讀 第十五課 第 一 個(gè) 45 分 LK 1 Learn how to read and how to write four phonetic symbols: ∕t∫∕?∕ ∕∫∕∕3∕ 2 Oral English: Do you like oranges? Yes, I you like pineapples? No, I don’ 1Ss can master the pronunciation rules of four phonetic symbols and master how to write Ss can read the sentences correctly 第 二 個(gè) 45 分 LK 1Enable Ss to master the middle vowels∕з:∕?∕Λ∕and master the pronunciations of some new words: ruler tiger bird girl turtle purple 2 Learn oral English LA Ss can master the middle vowels and some new words 小課 測試 過關(guān) 音標(biāo)拼讀 第 十六課 第 一 個(gè) 45 分 LK 1Enable Ss to master the pronunciations and writings of 4 phonetic symbols:∕tr∕dr∕ ∕ts∕dz∕ 2 Enable Ss to master the sentences: What do you do in the living room? I watch TV in the living 1 Ss can master the pronunciations and writings of the 4 phonetic symbols in Ss can read the sentences correctly 第 二 個(gè) 45 分 LK 1Enable Ss to master the pronunciations and writings of 5 phonetic symbols: ∕D∕?: ∕ u:∕∕?∕ɑ: ∕ 2 Enable Ss to master the pronunciations of the words :book good park farm horse fork wall ball LA 1Ss can master the pronunciations and writings of the 5 phonetic Ss can master the pronunciations of the new 測試 過關(guān) 音標(biāo)拼讀 第十七課 第 一 個(gè) 45 分 LK 1Enable Ss to master the sentences: What are the cows doing? They are eating Learn how to read and how to write four phonetic symbols and two new words:∕θ ∕240。過關(guān) 五個(gè)元音單詞短音的拼讀。過關(guān) a, e, o 的短音單詞(沒有拼過的詞),輔音音素。過關(guān) a 的短音單詞沒有拼過的詞,輔音音素。學(xué)校統(tǒng)一為學(xué)生錄制一本磁帶。Beef, meat, food thes quit chick 。具體目標(biāo)如下: 個(gè)大小寫字母,48 個(gè)音標(biāo)。學(xué)校統(tǒng)一為學(xué)生錄制一本磁帶。從第一次課就開始鼓勵(lì)學(xué) 生學(xué)語音最終能力就是獨(dú)立進(jìn)行拼讀,語音階段誰拼讀又快又準(zhǔn),我們將 評出一級(jí)(500—690 詞),二級(jí)(700—890 詞),三級(jí)(900—1000 詞)拼 讀之星,我們每次上課,補(bǔ)課為學(xué)生進(jìn)行累計(jì),最后對學(xué)生進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。要求:新授單詞指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué),教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥。t think anyone is ugly.第三篇:語音教學(xué)計(jì)劃五年級(jí)語音計(jì)劃第一學(xué)期:復(fù)習(xí)鞏固語音操,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己認(rèn)讀單詞,自學(xué)詞匯的能力,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀英語小文章,能夠看懂簡單英語文章。s good skills in construction or a athlete39。s food that is easy to is often soft, so it is easy to it gives people a warm it is a type of food that people loved as they used to eat it at specific times or it is food their mother used to food makes people feel “Somebody’s taking care of me.” eat to feel more often, they eat fort foods when they already feel eat them to celebrate or reward Mytha Cultural StoryA myth is a plicated cultural describes the beginnings and other basic parts of tell, for example, how the world began, how people and animals were created, and how certain customs are not the same as fairy usually talk about a time before history, or before the world more serious and more supernatural than fairy purpose is not only to certain people, but to teach them about the foundation of a are often thought of as religious stories, because they talk about gods and other supernatural , myths go beyond religious , they can tell us about many parts of human life and culture, not just an Old House A man was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better attempted to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to solve a problem by using a real estate agent promptly advertised the house and a few days later, the owner saw a very attractive photograph of the house, with a wonderful description of its gardens, in an expensive he read the advertisement through, the house owner hastened to telephone the real estate agent.“I’ m sorry, , ”said the man, “but I’ve decided not to sell my house after you know why? After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it’s exactly the king of ho
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