【正文】 B 這是一個由how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序，故答案為B?！澳隳芨嬖V我那位紳士是誰嗎?”5． A 問路應(yīng)該說How can I get to…，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故選A。2． A 賓語從句作ask的直接賓語，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。s________ you left it．A． thereB． whereC． there whereD． where there 9． I wonder how much ________．A． does the watch costB． did the watch costC． the watch costedD． the watch costs 10． It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me．A． what；thatB． that；thatC． what；whatD． that；what 11． “Is Mary from New York City?” “I don39。主語＋look（seem）as if＋從句如：It looked as if it was going to snow．It seems as if there will be a quarrel soon．注意：不用 if 引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：The fact is that fish can39。4．賓語從句后帶有賓補時，需用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在句后，這時that不省略。I can’t decide which book I should buy． 3．由whether（if）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I wonder whether（if）they will e to our party．由whether（if）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。如：He said（that）you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked notto tell you．（2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞who，which，what以及其強調(diào)形式 whoever，whichever，whatever； 連接副詞 when，where，why，how等。I don39。各種名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)都是相同的，即由if，whether，that和各種疑問詞充當(dāng)連接詞，后接陳述語序。 don39。buy don39。t know.(北京市海淀區(qū)) does live did live lives lived here do you think _____ he _____ the puterSorry, I have no idea.(南京市)A./。t know _____ he still lives here after so many B where you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening B when C why D how asked me _____told me the whom B which C who D whose答案:17 C B B A AA C習(xí)題(三) don39。例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to ，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with poor boy doesn39。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very decided that we would help him.→We decided to help ：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。He will e if it doesn39。ll tell you．對不起，不知道。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)……時候”，當(dāng)主句時態(tài)是一般將來時時，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。②He asked his father how it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。The question is whether we can catch the bus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。如：Whether this is true or not，I can39。t know whether to go．我不知去否。③在不定式前用whether。m interested in whether he likes English．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。t know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。但在下列情況下只能用whether：①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。如：He hasn39。The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老師問我們房間里有多少人。t know what is in their stockings．這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：1）連接詞＋謂語。 e。ve no ./, , , bought() hometown has changed a can tell ___ it would be like in ___ five , , , another()16.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ ____ to the is he/ has he is/ has gone was he/ has he was/ has gone()17.─Mike wants to know if ____ a piic tomorrow.─ if it _______, we39。t understand ______the boy she left did she she had left had she left() told me the sun ______ in the risen() don39。so 。such C．What a。an exciting news be taken place。so an。such 。exciting a news taken place。so B．How。so an。t wait to taste a a 44．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, ________! excited the news is an excited news exciting news exciting news 45．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS.— ________ wonderful news it is! an a 46．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a a a 47．________ the small town is! beautiful a beautiful beautifully beautiful 48．_____ good time we are having! a a 50．―It’s a piece of good news.‖ ― good news it is!‖ a a第二篇：賓語從句專項練習(xí)賓語從句專項練習(xí)一．（1）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．A． isB． wasC． has beenD． will be（2）The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．A． goesB． goC． wentD． will go（3）“Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．”A． where are the twins，have been B． where were the twins，have beenC． where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have gone（4）Our father said that he ______ a new puter next week．A． will buyB． have boughtC． would buyD． buys（5）I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．A． goesB． will goC． wentD． have gone二．() did Mike say? He said you are free the next colour was it weather is es after spring() asked my friend was he the earth is bigger than the moon did he e to be so