【正文】 and fewer students showed interest in her 。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。which 【答案與解析】。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。類似地，下面選 C：“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” , What, That , That, What 。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。 A。 A。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。兩個空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。 B。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。 C。 C。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。that 。what 。is was most important to her, she told me, was her 能力提升：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子。which seaside here draws a lot of tourists every sunshine and soft sands make ____it team wins on Saturday will go through to the national matter what matter which you said ______ quite to the point but what we need ______ experienced technical 。 you make sure ______ Alice had put the gold ring? cannot understand _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s reason why I plan to go is _______ she will be disappointed if I don’ firmly believe _______ he said at the meeting was I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your remind me ______ he said he was may be in time to see him was not what he said but ________ he said it that hurt my 三、主語從句 基礎(chǔ)演練： well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain matter is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their Barbara Jones to her fans is honesty and is still under discussion _______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or you don’t like him is none of my I cannot understand is ______ she wants to resign her present 。will e he e。you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]。我們聽到了這樣的消息我國有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。多聽，多寫。 t been decided was said here must be kept is still a question _____ we shall have our sports is strange _____ she have left without saying a is very clear _____ our policy is a correct Mr Zhang said is quite 39。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back doesn’t know whether to get married now or ：名詞性從句 you see _____ I mean? me_____ is on your must stick to _____ we have agreed me see _____I can repair the radio or in mind _____ the teacher said you advise me _____ book I should read first? was criticized for _____ he had you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in took it for granted ___ they were not really don39。如： We discussed whether we should close the 、表語從句、同位語從句時都用whether，不用if。而no matter +疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。That was why he fell ：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。的緣故。本句型意為：這就是。易混點(diǎn)二：reason后面的名詞性從句reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語時，后面的表語從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。 have no idea when he will be fact that he had not said anything surprised 易混點(diǎn)一 ：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語從句還是同位語從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來判斷。4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語時。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank （三）賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。 he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句表語從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為