【正文】 ep1 Resivion ，齊唱ABC歌。第一篇：音標(biāo)教案音標(biāo)教案第一周第一次課 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：(vowels)[i:]、[i]、[e]、[230。]的正確發(fā)音、口形變化及掌握讀音規(guī)則。] 黑板展示四個前元音的口形圖，告訴他們發(fā)音要領(lǐng), 請學(xué)生跟讀。[e]發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低，唇形中長，開口比[i:]大。第二課時，含有[i:]等四個元音的單詞，并總結(jié)字母組合與發(fā)音的關(guān)系。注意每個音標(biāo)在四線格內(nèi)占的格數(shù)，要求學(xué)生在練習(xí)本上仿寫一遍，一定要書寫規(guī)范。音標(biāo)教學(xué)第一周第二次課 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：(consonants)[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g] [i:]、[i]、[e]、[230。第一課時教學(xué)過程：Step1 Resivion ，齊唱ABC歌。注意和拼音的區(qū)別。如：[pi:] [pi] [pe] [p230。，請學(xué)生搶答，看哪個小組的回答正確率高。元音單、雙有二十，輔音清、濁二十八。此外[w][j][l][r][h]，再加鼻音[m][n][] 1)元音(1)前元音 [i:]舌端抵下齒，前舌抬得高。牙床應(yīng)半合，雙唇中常撂。[ 230。雙唇扁平形，牙床開得窄。唇向前突出，往高抬后舌。[ ] 牙床近全開，后舌略高抬。[ ]口要大張著，舌身平后縮。(1)合口雙元音[ei ]下腭向上攏，舌位稍高抬。[?i]圓唇變扁唇，口形大到小。[au ] 牙床大開著，雙唇兩邊扯。[e?]舌尖觸下齒，[e ]快滑向[ ?]。2)輔音[p]和[b] 軟腭抬起堵鼻腔，雙唇緊閉氣流擋。[k]和[g]軟腭抬起堵鼻腔，舌后隆起貼腭上。[θ]和[240。兩齒靠攏不咬住，氣流逸出舌齦上。爆破音后[ t ]、[ d ]出，前后兩音近同時。爆破[t]、[d]一發(fā)出，[s]、[z]同時發(fā)出音。雙唇稍稍突出去，舌面硬腭氣流沖。舌后上抬向軟腭，氣流舌側(cè)逸含混。軟腭下垂近后舌，鼻腔逸出鼻輔音。嘴唇微向前突出，急促短暫滑后來。 ]bag dad hat map black back e在開音節(jié)中[ i:]he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中[ai ]bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中[ i ]fish big drink sit milk swim o在開音節(jié)中[?u ]those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中[ ? ]clock not box shop sock u在開音節(jié)中[ ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中[? ]bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a [? ]China another woman breakfast [ i ]orange rade village cabbage e [? ]hundred student open weekend [ i ]chicken pocket begin children i [? ]/[ i ]holiday beautiful family animal [ ai]exercise satelite o [ ?]second tonight somebody wele [?u ]also zero photo u [? ]autumn diffcult [ju:]popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei ]音,例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在[w]音后面[? ]want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在ndld和gh前[ai ]find child light high o在stld前[?u ]most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[? ]e monkey love mother四,r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在[w]音后面[a:]car farm dark sharpener [?: ]warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面[?: ]forty morning short [?: ]word worker worse er ir ur [?: ]certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成r音節(jié),: carry sorry hurryr音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞are[e?]care dare hare ere [ i?] here mere ire [ai? ] fire hire wire ore [?: ]more score before ure [ju? ] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[ ?]音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應(yīng)按re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母r讀[r]:parent zero story during inspiring :orange very American paragraph 六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ay [ei ]afraid rain wait day play air [e? ]air hair chair pair repair al在f m前[ ?:]small ball talk wall all [ ?: l]always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [ ?:]autumn daughter draw ea [ i:]teach easy cheap please [e]heavy bread sweater weather [ ei] break great ear [i? ]hear dear near clear year [e? ]bear pear wear [?: ]earth learn early ee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [i? ]pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei ]eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:]new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece field receive oa [?u ]coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ ?:]roar board door floor oi/oy [?i ]noise point boy toilet oo [u:]broom food tooth school [u ]book look cook foot good ou/ow [au ]flower house count down [?u ]know row throw though [? ]young country enough [u:]group you soup our [?: ]course your four [ au]our hour ours [?: ] journey ui 在j l r s后[ju: ]