【正文】 w up吹起來save up儲(chǔ)存add up加起來tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養(yǎng)set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache．38．treat?for治療；醫(yī)治The doctor treated me for my broken leg．treat?to?以??款待I’11 treat you to dinner．treat?as把??當(dāng)作??The teacher treated us as her friends．get out of the habit of改掉??的習(xí)慣He is in the habit of getting up early．He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with贈(zèng)送He presented her with a gold watch．54．1ive on靠??生活，以??為主食Sheep live on grass．1ive through活動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷過He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．1ive up to不辜負(fù)We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．1ive with忍受，容忍I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．55．mix．．．with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with eachother．56．wipe out消滅The enemy troops have been wiped out．57．result in導(dǎo)致result from由??引起Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．搶走The pain robbed him of sleep．remind?of?使(某人)想起一?s room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．homework．7．go through完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞檢察1．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧During the night the puters go He went ahead with the work and got it done．She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時(shí)間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點(diǎn))The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超過That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上漲The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word ．have words with爭(zhēng)吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on對(duì)??有(深遠(yuǎn))影響The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做??有困難 We have／find difficulty in writing the position．We have trouble in writing the 、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up堅(jiān)持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留She was in deep sorrow。ll pull you up．1．call on拜訪某人，號(hào)召2．catch up with趕上2．call at拜訪某地Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)to catch up with others in class．Success called for hard work．3．catch fire著火；燒著call for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生Last night a big building caught fire． in 請(qǐng)來。s up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯(lián)系 He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about對(duì)??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about HipHop．二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．break out爆發(fā) 2．break in打斷；闖入 into闖入；破門而入 4．break away from脫離5．break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅(qū)散，拆散,分手三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．carry on進(jìn)行開展；維持；繼續(xù) 2．carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 forward發(fā)揚(yáng), 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)5．call up打電話；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 through幫（某人）渡過難1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關(guān)； 使（某人）保持勇氣物 about 隨身攜帶Catch／Get／Take hold of the四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞rope．a(chǎn)nd I39。ve ever e across．同義詞組：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street． 9．e to all end結(jié)束Your duties here have e to an end． 10．e to light為人所知，顯露 The robbery didn’t e to light until upstairs?6．do up系紐扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā) the next day 11．e up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to對(duì)??有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to對(duì)??有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with處理What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a(chǎn) favour幫某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．get in touch with同??取得聯(lián)系 2．get up起床He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回來；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上車You shouldn’t get on the bus until ithas stopped pletely 5．get over克服；度過You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下車The bus stopped and the passengersgot off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to gettogether．出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away離開 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認(rèn)真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．give up放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of從??出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．5．give away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復(fù)Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)When I came into the teacher39?？臻g)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take?out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一邊Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place發(fā)生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy別著急Take it easy．a(chǎn)nd you are not badly i11．8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress