【正文】 more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in 1)close與closelyclose意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地” He is sitting close to him )late 與latelylate意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have e too have you been doing lately?3)deep與deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” He pushed the stick deep into the father was deeply moved by the )high與highlyhigh表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much The plane was flying think highly of your )wide與widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方” He opened the door is widely used in the )free與freelyfree的意思是“免費(fèi)”；freely 的意思是“無限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you may speak freely。(這個(gè)比那個(gè)大三倍。I would gladly have paid twice as much for ，我也會(huì)愿意把它買下的。本句空白處缺狀語(yǔ)，A和B全為名詞短語(yǔ)，不符合條件；D為句子，和空白后面的句子沒有任何聯(lián)系，故亦應(yīng)排除。改為most。11)D錯(cuò)。8)B錯(cuò)。比較級(jí)后并不一定跟接連詞than，有時(shí)在其間有名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)(被形容詞所修飾)，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式或其他成分隔開。動(dòng)詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前后是兩個(gè)相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(貢獻(xiàn))，由于前面的名詞后出現(xiàn)了短語(yǔ) as an architect，故空白處也應(yīng)用as，使前后對(duì)比成分一致。改為 as，和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構(gòu)成同程度比較。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、ING結(jié)構(gòu)和ED結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)也可省去than。7)D錯(cuò)。treasured 在本句中是ED分詞(動(dòng)詞treasure ＋ed)作形容詞使用，是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思，修飾名詞 works(作品)，其最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)用 the most treasured。改為more spacious。)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 、例題解析1)A錯(cuò)。第一節(jié) 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式一、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化形式規(guī)則如下構(gòu) 成 法 原 級(jí) 比 較 級(jí) 最 高 級(jí)① 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest② 單音節(jié)詞如果以e結(jié)尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er和est sad bighot sadder biggerhotter saddest biggest hottest④ 少數(shù)以y,er(或ure),ow,ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加er和est(以y結(jié)尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est，以e結(jié)尾的詞仍只加r和st)angry clever narrownoble angrier cleverer narrowernobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest⑤ 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more different most different1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and istwentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last )Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 、形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的特殊形式：只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller。形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)成形式基本上一樣，它們的形式與單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)有關(guān)，當(dāng)然還有其特殊形式。beautiful(原級(jí))?(比較級(jí))(比較級(jí))difficult(原級(jí))(最高級(jí))(最高級(jí))常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和最不形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。great(原級(jí))(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))2)以e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加r 和st 構(gòu)成。形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。1．My brother is two years _______________(old)than your sister ______________(young)than you? Yes, she is _______________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen pencilbox is ____________(big), yours or hers? Hers ．Ben jumps ____________(high)than some of the boys in his ．Does Nancy sing _______________(well)than Helen? Yes, she ．My eyes are _______________(big)than ．Which is _______________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ______________(early), Tim or Tom?10．Do the girls get up____________(early)than the boys? No, they _______ ．Jim runs ___________(slow).But Ben runs ___________(slow). Earth is ___________(big)than the sun is ____________(bright)than the other is strong this is ___________(strong)than last is _______ __________(high)city in is one of ________ __________(