20xx春牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)八下unit 3《traditional skills》word基礎(chǔ)總結(jié)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 sth. need 及物動(dòng)詞 需要 need to be done=need doing 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 需要 need do sth. no more 不再 用來(lái)修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表今后不再重復(fù)以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，多指數(shù)量上不再增加，程度不再加深 no longer 不再 no longer=not...any longer，在句中起副詞作用，用來(lái)修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指某事從時(shí)間上講以后不再發(fā)生，其時(shí)間不再延續(xù) (2) mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中 v. 弄錯(cuò) mistake A for B 把 A錯(cuò)認(rèn)成 B Eg： 1) He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar. 2) I took her umbrella by mistake. 3) I often mistake Lucy for LiLy. 12. bring up 培養(yǎng)；教育 【辨析】 bring up, educate bring up 培養(yǎng)；教育 。保護(hù) …… 不受 …… 侵襲 ,擋住 ,防御 stop...from doing sth. 在主動(dòng)句中 from可以省略 No one can stop the little girl from crying. prevent...from doing sth. The heavy rain prevented us from climbing the mountain. keep...from doing sth. from不可以省略 The heavy rain kept us from climbing the mountain. shelter...from doing sth 保護(hù) … 不受 … 侵襲；防御；擋住 The Kangaroo shelter its babies from being attacked by other animals. protect...fromdoing sth 保護(hù) … 不受 … 侵襲 You should protect the children from catching cold. 5. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. attract v. 吸引 attract one’s attentin 吸引某人的注意 get one’s attention得到某人的關(guān)注 Eg: The Great wall attracts a lot of visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted children’s attention. 6. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. up and down, 起伏，上下波動(dòng) Eg： The price of vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups and the downs in life. 7. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. (1) after dark, 天黑后，黃昏后 Eg： People go out for a walk after dark. (2) 【注意】 hang的兩個(gè)不同含義的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞 跟蹤練習(xí) 把下列句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)，注意辨別 hang的含義。 go C. watching。 go B. watching。 Eg: Although he is poor, he is happy. /Although it rained, the boys still played outside./Although he is a beginner, (yet) he speaks English very well. 跟蹤練習(xí) The boy can speak both English and Japanese ____ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although D. When (2) fit adj. 健壯的；健康的 =healthy keep fit/healthy 保持健康 v. 合適，側(cè)重尺寸、大小合適 The coat doesn’t fit me. can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. (1) dive, 潛水，常與 down/into 連用 Eg: The young man dived down and took some photos of fish./He dived into the river to save the boy. (2) up to, 到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）
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