【正文】 to one s relief 意為讓某人松了一口氣，最符合句意。 below 在下方地，副詞，符合句意。 patient 耐心的； anxious 焦急的； nervous緊張的，都不符合句意。 9.【答案】 B 【解析】本句意為把飛行員挪到一邊。 7.【答案】 B 【解析】 at best 最多、至多； at least 至少； at length 詳細地； at first 開始、最先。 5.【答案】 C 【解析】 inform 通知、告訴，符合句意。 3.【答案】 D 【解析】 show展示、表明； present 呈現(xiàn)、陳述，及物動詞； expose 暴露。 Although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意。 20.【答 案】 B 【解析】 more (radiation)后應加 than。 17.【答案】 D 【解析 】 shift“移動”； convert“轉換”； modify“修改”； vary“變化”。 15.【答案】 A 【解析】 receive 表示客觀收到； accept 表示主觀接受。 12.【答案】 D 【解析】 Do +動詞原型的結構表示強調謂語動詞。 9.【答案】 A 【解析】 as soon as“只要”； as well as“除??之外”； as much as“和??一樣多”； as possible as“盡可能的”。 e across“偶遇”； e to“來到”； e from“來自”。 5.【答案】 D 【解析】本句意為：熱不僅使我們的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境溫度適宜，而且紫外線也能穿透大氣。本句意為大氣層起到保護傘的作用。 result“結果”； effect“影響”； scale“刻度”； cause“原因” Cloze Test 24 Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星 ) but also because of rays from the sun and other atmosphere again acts 1 our protective blanket on 2 .Light gets through, and this is essential 3 plants to make the food which we 4 .Heat, 5 , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外線的 ) perate the 6 .Cosmic(宇宙的 ) rays of various kinds e 7 the air from outer space, but 8 quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. 9 men leave the atmosphere they are 10 to this radiation。 alike“同樣地”，意思最接近。 15.【答案】 B 【解析】逗號 后面的一句是對前句的解釋，是舉例說明，故選 for example。 12.【答案】 B 【解析】 influenced“受影響的”； mature“成熟的”； unique“惟一的”； independent“獨立的”。 10.【答案】 B 【解析】 have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做??有困難”，固定用法。 in turn 依次； nevertheless 然而； as a result 結果。 behavior 行為， words 語言，mood 心情， reactions 反應，均不符合題意。 Inform“通知”； conceive“想象”； indicative“指示的”； characteristic“特點、特性”。s actions 6 affect the self image that a child forms 7 who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in may 11 their self image, however, as they bee increasingly 12 by peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 . Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child39。 19.【答案】 C 【解析】 have influence on“對??產(chǎn)生影響”，固定搭配。 15.【答案】 D 【解析】在這里介詞 for 表示一段時間。 11.【答案】 C 【解析】 where 引導地點狀語從句。 9.【答案】 D 【解析】 fund“資金”，這里是說“大學從政府的撥款中獲得全部的資金”。 6.【答案】 C 【解析】 including 作介詞，“包括”； consist? of“由 ??組成”。 2.【答案】 D 【解析】 the number of“??的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 19.【答案】 C 【解析】此處用副詞 so 修飾 widely。 16.【答案】 C 【解析】 conclusive“確定的”； inclusive“包括的、包圍的”； inclinable“傾向于、贊成的”； plicated“復雜的”。 14.【答案】 B 【解析】代詞 its 后接名詞，四項選擇中只有 B、 D 項是名詞。本句意為一個孩子能發(fā)出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閱讀。根據(jù)句意，此處應選 contend，意為這些權威爭論說??。 6.【答案】 B 【解析】 disagree about/on“對??有不同意見”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。 3.【答案】 A 【解析】 although 表示“盡管”，符合句意。s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a plex anization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 . These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads. Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as , the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the soundsymbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas. and describe and description and describing defined and described to involved of example to up as as the way short far the other hand Cloze Test 21 1.【答案】 B 【解析】 substantively“實質地”； substantially“大量地”； substitutively“可替代地”；subjectively“主觀地”。s and 196039。因本句中 the reading process前也應有動詞，故選動名詞。 Opinion“意見”； manner“行為”； effect“影響”，這三項與 mental搭配不妥。 9.【答案】 B 【解析】 contend“爭論”； content“含量、容量”； contempt“輕視、蔑視”； contact“接觸、聯(lián)系”。 11.【答案】 A 【解析】 interpreting“理解”； explaining“解釋”。這 里 actually 和前半句的 theoretical是在詞意上的相對，符合句意。 15.【答案】 C 【解析】 be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”； be granted“被授予”。 18.【答案】 A 【解析】 for various purposes 因為各種各樣的原因，與上下文相符。 Cloze Test 22 There are more than forty universities in Britain— nearly twice as many as in the 1960s eight pletely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created 1 converting old colleges of the same period the 2 of students more than doubled, from 70 000 to 3 than 200, 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 4 twentyone were in universities and about 5% of the universities are private has its 5 governing councils, 6 some local businessmen and local politicians as 7 a few academics(大學教師 ).The state began to give grants to them fifty years 8 , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 9 from state ha