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ut the new project. Let me________the materials first. ③ The candlelight________of itself. ④ I think nothing for me has________well. ⑤ Gee, ________and don39。 ② The soldiers will be tested out under the stress of war. 戰(zhàn)士們將要經(jīng)受戰(zhàn)爭的考驗(yàn) 。 [知識(shí)運(yùn)用 ] (1)(山東省淄博市 2020屆高三二模 )The headmaster will________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare 答案: A 本題題意:校長今天下午將對(duì)來訪的外賓發(fā)表演講 。 [知識(shí)拓展 ] (1)declare war on/against 向 /對(duì) ?? 宣戰(zhàn) (2)declare oneself 發(fā)表意見; 表明自己的態(tài)度 (3)declare against 聲明反對(duì);表示不贊成 (4)declare for 聲明支持;表示贊成 [詞語辨析 ] declare與 announce (1)declare表示正式 、 明白地宣告 , 一般指在正式場合宣布立場或態(tài)度等 。 ③ He declared that he had finished the work all by himself. 他聲稱他是一個(gè)人完成了這項(xiàng)工作 。s the________with you? ③ They don39。 ② What is the next thing to do? 下一步該做什么 ? [知識(shí)運(yùn)用 ] (1)The president is busy with________of state. A. affair B. affairs C. business D. matters 答案: B affairs of state意為 “ 國家大事 ” 。 ② There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting. 有幾件事要在會(huì)上討論 。 (3)event多指大事件 。 作 “ 事情 ” 講時(shí) , 常指有責(zé)任 、 有必要去做的事 ,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)的是任務(wù) 、 職務(wù)等指派性的工作 。 ① They were accused of interfering in China39。 5. affair n. 事務(wù) , 事件 , 私事 ① I39。 (2) afraid/fearful 本題題意:我擔(dān)心我們?cè)诼飞蠒?huì)遇到下雨 。m________that we shall be caught in the rain on the way. (3) If you39。 (5)horrible 指因駭人聽聞的丑惡而令人毛骨悚然 , 著重厭惡的成分多于害怕 。 (3)fearful 普通用詞 , 既指外界情況變化而引起的恐懼 ,又指來自內(nèi)心的害怕與焦慮 。 (1)awful 指威嚴(yán)得令人害怕或敬畏 , 有一定的感情色彩 。 (2)awful在口語里也用作副詞 , 與 awfully相同 , 但只用在形容詞或過去分詞 、 現(xiàn)在分詞之前 , 意思是 “ 十分 ,非常 ” 。 ② It would be awful if he found out the truth. 如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相 , 那就糟了 。 acpany表示 “ 為 ?? 伴奏 , 為 ??伴唱 ” 。 指事時(shí) , 強(qiáng)調(diào)行為結(jié)果 。 ① He was acpanied on the expedition by his wife. 他那次遠(yuǎn)行有妻子的陪同 。d like you to acpany me to the police station. 我想讓你陪我去警察局 。s too high now. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in search of 答案: A 本題題意:因?yàn)榉績r(jià)現(xiàn)在過高 , 幾乎所有的人都贊成把房價(jià)降下來 。 ⑩ horror 本題題意:聽到這個(gè)壞消息 , 他心里充滿恐怖 。 with fright表示 “ 因?yàn)楹ε?” 。have a horror of “ 對(duì)某事極厭惡 ” 。 ③ fear 本題題意:我們輕聲談話 , 以免吵醒嬰兒 。 (2)采用 alarm, fear, fright, horror或 panic填空: ① Each man was in a state of________as to whether the others were doing more work than himself. ② I can39。 She got into a panic when she thought she39。 She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger. 她一看到出逃的老虎差點(diǎn)嚇?biāo)懒?。 “ 別害怕 , ”他說 。 [詞語辨析 ] alarm, fear, fright, horror與 panic 這些名詞均含 “ 恐懼 、 懼怕 、 驚恐 ” 之意 。 2)n. [U]驚恐 , 驚慌; [C]警報(bào) , 報(bào)警器 ① Several oilproducing countries expressed alarm at the fall in prices. 當(dāng)石油價(jià)格下跌時(shí) , 幾個(gè)產(chǎn)油國都表現(xiàn)出了驚恐之情 。Claire was __7__by the women in the party. Result Tony was just a machine. She shouted “ __8__me __9__” and cried all night because she had __10__in love with him(the robot). 答案: 5. favour 10. fallen 1. alarm 1)vt. 使驚慌 , 使不安;使警覺 ① I don39。 Title Satisfaction Guaranteed Event A household robot was going to be __1__out by Claire. Process elegance 。 satisfaction。Ⅰ .單詞 A)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 , 并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展 。s possessions, abilities etc. 答案: 。 alarmed 。注意:每空格填 1個(gè)單詞 。As a __5__Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more __6__. ② This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth when alarmed. 受到驚嚇時(shí) , 這種魚會(huì)從嘴里噴出一種有毒的液體 。 ② He was very alarmed to discover that his car was gone. 發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車不見了 , 他非常驚慌 。t be afraid, ” he said, as the young lady rose in some alarm. 那個(gè)年輕姑娘有點(diǎn)驚慌失措地站起來 。 (3)fright 通常指一陣突然的 、 令人震驚的短暫恐懼 ,有時(shí)含夸張意味 。 (5)panic 常指因突如其來的外界威脅使人群出現(xiàn)驚慌 、恐懼或混亂 。 alarmed(感到驚慌的 , 擔(dān)心的 )符合句意 。 give sb. a fright 表示 “ 使某人受驚 ” 。 ⑤ horror 本題題意:我對(duì)殘暴的行為深惡痛絕 。 ⑦ fright 本題題意:火苗竄到了天花板上 , 我嚇得直哆嗦 。 have a fear of表示 “ 擔(dān)心 , 怕 (發(fā)生某事 )” 。 [ 知識(shí)拓展 ] (1) in f avou r of 支持,贊同 (2) ?????d o sb . a f avou r d o a f avo u r f or sb .幫某人個(gè)忙 (3) ?????ask a f avo u r of sb .ask sb . a f avo