【正文】 2 、一詞多義，置于情境。 一、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)貫穿始終，激活學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略 英語詞匯是有規(guī)律的，成體系的。 學(xué)生常用漢語詞匯的詞性、釋義等來規(guī)范英語詞匯，用漢語的語言習(xí)慣來表達(dá)英語，阻礙和干擾對英語詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)。 詞匯教學(xué)方法乏味，主次不分，平均用力。 要在話語中學(xué)， 而不是詞典搬家； 要創(chuàng)設(shè)運(yùn)用的情境， 而不僅僅是讓學(xué)生背例句。如何促進(jìn)學(xué)生詞匯 學(xué)習(xí)的有效性？ 紹興縣魯迅中學(xué) 孫云珍 2023. 新課標(biāo)對詞匯的七級要求 2023年浙江省普通高考考試說明從普通高中《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)）中精選了2500左右的單詞作為高考命題的詞匯范圍。 這說明， 在教詞匯的時(shí)候要從運(yùn)用的角度出發(fā) ，而不是從定義的角度入手； 要與技能結(jié)合， 而不是單純知識灌輸 。 新教材話題多，范圍廣，詞匯量大，復(fù)現(xiàn)率低，故遺忘率高。 母語定勢心理。 詞匯教學(xué)注重多樣，激發(fā)學(xué)生思維過程； 詞匯教學(xué)滲透過程，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生運(yùn)用能力； 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)增加輸入，擴(kuò)大學(xué)生資源策略。 例略 二、詞匯教學(xué)注重多樣，激發(fā)學(xué)生思維過程 （一）詞匯教學(xué)語境化 ―― 體會用法，思考意義 利用語境，識詞辯義。 英漢文化不同，表達(dá)方式也不同。 I’ m living a happy life. 我的身體好。 Everything goes on well with me. Everything is with me. 四川 發(fā)生 大地震。 earn (wage, a living, bread, a reputation, admiration, respect …)。 課文中每個話題都可列出許許多多與話題有關(guān)的詞、詞組、句式、相關(guān)文章等等。 轉(zhuǎn)入話題討論 2 、激發(fā)興趣，話題討論。 例： Unit 2 M8 Cloning What do you know about cloning? (definition, kinds of cloning, benefits, questions, etc.) Retell the procedures of sheep cloning Is cloning good or bad? 例： Unit 2 M5 Writing Describing a place/ building Brainstorming: Words relevant to a place or building n. … 相關(guān)名勝、建筑、可欣賞的項(xiàng)目等 v. … 如何旅游、看、欣賞 adj. fascinating, charming, superb, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, geous, breaktaking, spellbinding, famous, wellknown, amazing, magnificent, huge, pretty, grand, beautiful, oddlyshaped, curiouslyshaped, excellent, popular, interesting, attractive, exciting, thrilling, impressive, delighting, spectacular, modern, historical, cultural… Expressions（《英語同步閱讀與寫作》－葛炳芳） Location …lies/ stands/ near/ behind/ in front of/ by the side of…/between/ among… …is situated/ located in/ on/ to/ at… There stands/ sits / lies/ exists/ live… Surroundings … is located/ situated on the west of the lake/ to the east of the mountain/ in the east of the province West of the city stands a tall building. It’ s about 40 km northeast of … Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east. Vancouver is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific on the west. Population … has a small/ large population of… …a…country with a population of… … percent of the population here are… Area Tian’ an Men Square, the largest square in the world, covers/ has/ occupies an area of… Tian’ an Men Square, covering an area of … is the largest square in the world. The square is 2,000 metres long and 1,500 metres wide. Our school, which takes up 63 square kilometres, is very large in size. History …h(huán)as a history of over… ／ …a…with a long history. …is …years old. / dates back to/ dates from… Places of interest In… there are many places of interest, such as / like… …is one of the most well known places of interest in the world. …is known as a paradise for… … is like a beautiful landscape painting …is a feast for the eyes. …was built in memory of…/ in the style / shape of it is a wise choice/ alternative to…, get the itch to travel, feel the urge to … Benefits A trip to… will give you a glimpse of … A tour of…will broaden your horizons. A walk through the downtown… is a history lesson and an adventure. … the perfect place for a walk/ swim/ surf …enjoy / have/ get a beautiful/ superb view of… …overlooking the broad St. Lawrence River …be fascinated by the oddly shaped hills and peaks along the river and also reflects in the clear water. … a lively mix of an old village culture and the excitement of an international area. offer a variety of entertainment, a wide range of… Writing Structure Para 1 Introduction: set the place (name and location of the place/ building, reason(s) for choosing it) Para 2 Main body: overall look and particular details (Place: sights, facilities, freetime activities Building: first look and specific details) Para 3 Conclusion: feelings and final thoughts about the place/ building plus remendation Discussion and writing: Wele to Shaoxing 編者點(diǎn)評： 作者以飽含深情的文筆介紹民美麗的紹興。 高二（ 16）班 陳曉伊等 6人 Shaoxing is not what can easily be ignored even by the most demanding visitor. Located in the north of Zhejiang Province with a population of over four million people, it is the destination of thousands of visitors who e every year to experience the culture and history of one of the charming historical cities in China. The most exciting thing about Shaoxing is how much there is to see, eat and do there. For the fans of Luxun, the best choice is the Former Residence of Lunxun. Lunxun, who was honoured as the soul of the nation, is not only the pride of Shaoxing but also the pride of China. A trip to the Tomb of Yu the Great is a history lesson. So is Fushan mountain. For sightseers, the East Lake is like a beautiful landscape painting. Besides, Lanting Pavilion is known as the paradise of calligraphy. In addition, the City Square, covering an area of several hundred square metres, is in the centre of the city. It’ s worth your visit. You will be fascinated by both the modern buildings and the old constructions. Drifting along the small rivers, you can not only enjoy the view of the city’ s prosperity but also experience the peaceful life. If you are a person who is interested in all kinds of delicious food, it’ s right for you to visit Shaoxing. There are a number