【正文】 , and the intensity with which they make noise. However, because bee dancing appears to vary according to species, bee munication probably must be regarded as inherited rather than learned behavior. 16 Question 1: ? What is the topic of the passage? ? A) bee behavior ? B) bee municative movements ? C) bee dancing ? D) learned behavior 17 Question 2: ? Bee dancing consists of : ? A) silent movement B) movement and sound C) sound only ? D) flight patterns 18 (2) 對(duì)測(cè)試材料的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行一定的判斷 和推理； ? Do not believe that the running of a highly successful multinational business must rest wholly upon one man, as one leader must be replaceable if the business is sound and stable and the shareholders are to be protected. 19 找出你認(rèn)為最能表達(dá)出原文的一條選項(xiàng) ? A) A multinational business needs more ? than one man as a top leader ? B) A leader must not be irreplaceable ? C) A pany must often replace its leader. ? D) Leadership must be determined by the ? shareholders for their protection 20 (3) 理解某些詞和句子的意義 或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系； ? Beauty has always been regarded as sth praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can bee a liability. 21 The word “ liability” most probably means______. ? A) misfortune B) instability ? C) disadvantage D) burden 22 (4) 領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn) 并能判別作者的態(tài)度。 要求考生在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上從每題的四項(xiàng)選擇中取最佳答案 。 雖然這部分只有 5題 ,但這部分可被看作是對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的考核 ,因此這一部分在整個(gè)考試中有舉足輕重的地位 ,考生對(duì)這部分試題的完成準(zhǔn)確率可以反映考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)打得牢不牢固 。 考生在解此類(lèi)題目時(shí)要注意仔細(xì)分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng) , 逐一排除干擾項(xiàng) . ? 詞義辨析 詞義辨析還比較單純考詞匯量 , 選擇項(xiàng)中的詞之間詞義都很明確 , 只要理解題干的意思便可作出準(zhǔn)確選擇 . 如 : ? The first Olympiad is said to have consisted ____ of a 200yard foot race near the small city of Olympia. A)nearly B)pletely C)merely D)identically ? I didn’t ____ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late. A)mean B)assume C)hope D)suppose 2023年真題 : P 206 (清華 ) No. 9。1 工程碩士英語(yǔ)考前輔導(dǎo) ? 考試要求、考點(diǎn)、題型分析 2 考試要求 ? 全國(guó)碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)資格考試外語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力測(cè)試的詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分共 10題 .5題為詞匯題五題為語(yǔ)法題 .詞匯題主要是考查考生掌握并熟練使用英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)的能力 . 根據(jù)考試大綱規(guī)定 , 考生應(yīng)領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握 4,250個(gè)左右單詞和 500個(gè)常用詞組 , 并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語(yǔ)境識(shí)別常見(jiàn)的派生詞 。 4 2023年真題中相關(guān)題目 1. To speed up your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you. 2. So childless couples will suffer discrimination from family members and neighbors. (close No. 39) 5 單詞辨義題型 分析選項(xiàng) , 消除干擾 ? 單詞辨義是詞匯題中的另一大題型 . 可以把它分為詞義辨析 , 近義詞辨析和形近詞辨析 . 這種題目對(duì)考生的詞匯量要求很大 . 反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō) , 也是對(duì)考生詞匯量掌握情況的有效檢驗(yàn) 。 要學(xué)好語(yǔ)法不能滿足于記住了多少條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 ,更重要的是掌握它們的用法 。 短文 4篇 。 主要測(cè)試以下能力： (1)掌握測(cè)試材料的中心思想 、 主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)； (2) 對(duì)測(cè)試材料的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理； (3) 理解某些詞和句子的意義或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系； (4) 領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)并能判別作者的態(tài)度 。 ? 1)解題步驟 ? 考前閱讀理解訓(xùn)練一般要求考生在處理閱讀材料時(shí)遵循以下步驟： ? 閱讀選項(xiàng) ,略讀全文 ,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ,尋讀對(duì)照 ,準(zhǔn)則判斷 解題步驟及策略 25 2) 解題策略 ? 應(yīng)考慮閱讀的四個(gè)層次及其把握： ? 第一層次是對(duì)單詞和短語(yǔ)的理解； ? 第二層次是對(duì)句子的理解； ? 第三層次是對(duì)段落的理解 ， 即通過(guò)分析句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系得出該段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意 ? 第四層次是對(duì)篇章的理解 ， 即通過(guò)分析段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系得出整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意 。 ? 例 : My sister Marie is an optimist， while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen． ? 29 利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) /利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞 ? A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others. They overestimate the interviewee’s ability and asked him many difficult questions． 30 Have a Try ( Reading ) ? It is true that as a social anization moves from the simple to the plex, so does the anization through which it educates its children. Growth and change are vital if education is to meet new needs and demands. 31 ? In a very simple social order, it may suffice to have the parents carry on the education of their children. However, as will be shown later in more detail, such a method may bee entirely untenable, and special individuals are entrusted with the task. 32 These may be hired privately first, but soon the social group the church, village, and the likewill be responsible for education. Eventually, special training is required for those who do the teaching, and an agency to control this training is needed. 33 Thus the influence of the local government unit, such as the town, township, and later the state or the province bees necessary. It wa