【正文】 ....21 采用微差爆破 ..................................................................................................21 預(yù)鉆減振孔 ......................................................................................................21 控制一次裝藥量 ...............................................................................................22 采用分次打眼、分次裝藥、分次起爆，增加臨空面 ..........................................22 臨近建筑物爆破施工 ..................................................................................................22 裝藥量控制 ......................................................................................................22 減振控制爆破 ..................................................................................................22 光爆減振控制技術(shù) ...........................................................................................23 采用小循環(huán)進尺 ...............................................................................................23 超前預(yù)加固 ......................................................................................................23 爆破安全技術(shù)與 防護措施 ...........................................................................................23 爆破地震波 ......................................................................................................23 爆破振動控制措施 ...........................................................................................25 爆破沖擊波超壓的影響 ....................................................................................27 爆破飛石安全距離及 防護措施 ..........................................................................27 盲炮的檢查和處理 ...........................................................................................27 爆破振動監(jiān)測方案 .....................................................................................................28 監(jiān)測目的和要求 ...............................................................................................28 監(jiān)測點位置及計算分析 ....................................................................................28 爆破警戒方案 ............................................................................................................29 組織爆破指揮部 ...............................................................................................29 爆破時間規(guī)定 ..................................................................................................30 安全警戒范圍及信號規(guī)定 .................................................................................30 安全警戒措施 ..................................................................................................31 4 施工組織機構(gòu) ......................................................................................................................32 施工組織機構(gòu)設(shè)置 .....................................................................................................32 項目部主要組織機構(gòu)責任 ...........................................................................................32 爆破作業(yè)人員的任職條件與職責 ................................................................................33 5 施工進度計劃及工期 ...........................................................................................................36 施工工藝流程 ............................................................................................................36 隧道施工時間安排及工期 ...........................................................................................36 施工進度計劃保證措施 ..............................................................................................37 6 炸藥火工品計劃及 管理 ........................................................................................................40 炸藥火工品材料計劃 ..................................................................................................40 炸藥火工品的購置、搬運及使用管理 .........................................................................40 炸藥火工品管理使用制度 ...........................................................................................41 臨時性爆破器材庫和臨時性存放爆破器材 ..................................................................41 7 施工資源計劃及保證措施 ....................................................................................................43 主要爆破鉆孔機械設(shè)備和方法 ....................................................................................43 施工人員編制 ............................................................................................................44 勞動力保證措施 .........................................................................................................44 8 各項措施措施 ......................................................................................................................46 安全施工措施 ............................................................................................................46 文明施工措施 ............................................................................................................47 環(huán)境保護措施 ............................................................................................................47 職業(yè)健康安全保障措施 ..............................................................................................47 施工用電安全措施 .....................................................................................................48 9 爆破危險源的辯識和控制措施 .............................................................................................50 爆破危險源的辯識 ......................................................................................................50 危險源的控制措施 ......................................................................................................51 10 事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案 ....................................................................................................................52 預(yù)案制定的原 則 .......................................................................................................52 可能發(fā)生事故的確定和影響 .....................................................................................53 應(yīng)急機構(gòu)的組成 ..........