【正文】 ight somebody wele [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[e1]音,例如:operate u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面時(shí),讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 a在[w]音后面 [??] want what watch wash quality a在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前時(shí)讀 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在nd、 ld和gh前 讀[ɑ1] 如: find child light high o在st、 ld前讀[?u] 如: most postcard old cold o在m、 n 、v 、th前 讀[Λ] e monkey love mother 四,r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 ?з? ar ar 一般讀[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后讀[??:] warm quarter towards or [??:] 如： forty morning short or在[w]音后面 讀 [з:] word worker worse er、 ir、 ur讀 [з:] 如： certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫時(shí),前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成 r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的 : carry sorry hurry r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[?]音,例如: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 are [e?] care dare hare ere [1?] here mere ire [ɑ1?] fire hire wire ore [??:] more score before shore boreure [ju:?] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]音,例如:picture pleasure 重讀元音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時(shí),重讀元音字母應(yīng)按re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母r讀[r]音. 例如: parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 ai/ay讀音[e1]例 詞 afraid rain wait day play air[e?] air hair chair pair repair al在f,m前讀 [??:l] small ball talk wall all [??:l] always also salt almost bald [ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[??:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [e1] break great ear [1?] hear dear near clear year [e?] bear pear wear [з:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [1?]] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [e1] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j、l、r、s后讀 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei 在[s]音之后 念[i:] piece field receive oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [??:] roar board door floor oi/oy [??1] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down [?u] know row throw though [Λ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [??:] course your four [ɑu?] our hour ours [з:] journeyui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: 1] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音 元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay 、ei/ey [1] Sunday foreign monkey ow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]音或 [1]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee sion tion [∫n] impression nation sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion tion在s后 [t∫n] question suggestion sten [sn] listen stle [sl] whistle castle sure [З?] pleasure measure ture [t∫?] picture culture 八,元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào),但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀. 例如: everyday [e1] handbag [230。而[?]和[?]這兩個(gè)音標(biāo)，則可以找到近似的拼音來作為諧音。）其中，[θ]和[240。[au]――諧音為：傲（ao）；一個(gè)杯子很驕傲，不讓人拿它喝水。[ai]――諧音為：愛（ai）；音標(biāo)的讀音跟拼音一樣。[?:]――諧音為：餓（e）；一只鵝餓得暈倒了。]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]記憶方法（只需記長(zhǎng)音就可以）：一，單元音： [i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[230。]2）、雙元音： [ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au] 、[?u]輔音部分：[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[240。[u:]――諧音為：霧（wu）；杯子上有很多霧。二，雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au]、[?u][ei]――諧音為：妹（mei）；鵝有一個(gè)妹妹。[u?]――諧音為：屋鵝；一屋子的鵝都裝在杯子里。]、[?]、[?]（注：多數(shù)輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大，可以通過拼音來進(jìn)行諧音；還有一部分輔音沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的拼音字體，我們的記憶方法主要是針對(duì)這四個(gè)輔音。]――外形則像舌頭頂在上下牙齒之間。26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下: Aa [e1] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d i:]Hh [e1t∫] I i [ɑ1] J j [d e1] K k [ke1] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed] 以上我們可以看出,: з1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音標(biāo): [e1] [e1t∫] [d e1] [ke1] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音標(biāo): [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音標(biāo): [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音標(biāo): [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:] 5) 含元音音素[ɑ1] 字母: Ii 音標(biāo): [ɑ1] Yy 音標(biāo): [wɑ1] 英語發(fā)音規(guī)則 一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母的讀音 a 在開音節(jié)中讀[e1] 如：name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 [230。] clothe father weather tr [tr] tree train country truck ts [ts] sports parts v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh wh在字母o前