【正文】 ants， 要注意與 “the +形容詞最高級＋of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的最高級的區(qū)別，如： He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country. Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language 三．不用比較級和最高級的形容詞： 1）表示顏色的有：white, black 2）表示形態(tài)的有：round, square, oval, circular, triangular(三角形)，level 3)表示性質(zhì)和特征的有：atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy 4)表示狀態(tài)作表語的有：afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike 5)表示時間、空間和方位的有：daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward, backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final 6)表示極限、主次、等級的有：maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite 7)含有絕對概念的有：absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, plete. 四．平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級 平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導的。答案為D） There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink. [A] much more than [B] no more than [C] no less than [D] any more than （答案為D） C)no/not any less…than…兩者一樣,都……注意基本上與no/not any more…than意思相反 She is no less beautiful than her D)just as… so… 正如……， ……也……（用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)） Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere. [A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is （答案為C） 2．最高級形式應(yīng)注意的問題： 1）最高級比較范圍用介詞in, over, of, among。 Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s. 3)比較級與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置 原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達倍數(shù)的詞，表示為“為….若干倍”,當與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時候等，他們的位置是，倍數(shù)詞+as…as…,或倍數(shù)詞+more…than…，但again一般放在原級詞之后，即 “as+原級＋again+as”.如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents. [A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times (答案為B) “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice (答案為B) My uncle is as old again as I am 4）下列詞和短語不用比較級形式卻表示比較概念： inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, pared with, in parison with, different from, rather than. 如： Their watch is to all the other watches on the market. [A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial （答案為A） Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研題) 5）“比較級＋and +比較級”或“more and more/less and less +原級”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越……”的意思，與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動詞有g(shù)row, get ,bee等。 如：All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it es to specifics. 二．形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級 1． 考比較級時，考生應(yīng)把握： 1）形容詞和副詞比較級的形式是否和比較連詞對應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，即是否符合原級比較及比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。 4）．should 除了“應(yīng)該”一層意思外，考研大綱還規(guī)定要掌握其“竟然”的意思。相當于you had better go by train。如： Ｔhe porter ought to have called the firebrigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke . 4) could have +過去分詞，表示過去本來可以做但卻未做，譯為“完全可以……”。如： You needn’t have e over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally. [A] needn’t dress up [B]did not need have dressed up [C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up (沒有必要穿的那么正式，體現(xiàn)是說話者的建議，實際結(jié)果是否真的穿的很正式?jīng)]有確定，答案為D) 2）should have +過去分詞，表示應(yīng)該做某事但實際上未做，譯為“本應(yīng)該……”should not + have過去分詞表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上做了，譯為“本不應(yīng)該……”。如： Mary my letter。should/shouldn’t。can/cann’t。在這兩個方面must/mustn’t,。might/mightn’t。如： My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:” Are you feeling all right?” [A] must be [B] had been [C] must have been [D] had to be （答案為C） 2）can’t / couldn’t have+過去分詞，表示對已發(fā)生情況的否定推測，譯為“（昨天）一定沒……”。 1) needn’t have + 過去分詞，表示做了不必做的事，相當于”didn’t need to do”,譯為“其實沒必要……”。 3) ought to have +過去分詞，表示動作按理該發(fā)生了，但實際上未發(fā)生，譯為“該……”，與should 的完成式含義類似。如： It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist firsttime office automation managers. 二．幾個情態(tài)動詞?？嫉木湫停?1)．may/might (just) as well “不妨，最好”，與had better相近； Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train. 既然航班已經(jīng)取消了，你不妨乘火車吧。 The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized . 3) ．usedn’t 或did’t use to 為used to (do) 的否定式。 Your hair wants cutting Th