【正文】 new projects is to assemble people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First, a group of people has a wider range of knowledge, expertise, and skills, than any single individual is likely to possess. Also, because of the numbers of people involved and the greater resources, a group can work more quickly in response to the task and can e up with highly creative solutions to problems and issues. Sometimes these creative solutions e about because a group is more likely to make risky decisions that an individual might not undertake. This is because the group spreads responsibility for a decision to all the members and thus no single individual can be held accountable if the decision turns our to be wrong. Taking part in a group process can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about carrying our the work that is entailed by that decision than they might doing work that is imposed on them by others. Also, the individual team member has a much better chance to “shine”, to get his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized but recognized as highly significant, because a team’s overall results can be more farreaching and have greater impact that what might have otherwise been possible for the person to acplish or contribute working alone. Team: certain projectAdvantages of team workA wider range of knowledge, expertise, skillswork more quicklyCreative solutionsspread the responsibilityRewarding for team membersFeel better about the work decided by themselvesMember to shineresults are far reachingKey Points in the Listening: ? Some didn’t contribute + Some who worked well and provide insight can not be recognizedmembers shine? Contributors feel badfeel better? Projects didn’t move quickly (agreements)work quickly because resources? Influencers have too much influence (Never workdrop / creativeaccepted) not included? project failed, blame allspread responsibilityIntegrated Writing Practice 2 ( OG –P282 )□X? Altruism is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness。 閱讀的文章看出基本結(jié)構(gòu)和主要支持信息l Listening 252。戰(zhàn)璐 (Angela)20070123iBT Writing Course New Oriental, BeijingiBT WRITING寫作的基本類型? Integrated Writing 是校園學(xué)習(xí)形式的產(chǎn)物– 考察學(xué)生輸入信息并綜合信息的能力– 是基于材料的客觀寫作– 客觀敘述文? Independent Writing 是老托福寫作的延續(xù)– 考察學(xué)生思辨的能力– 需要主觀想法的加入– 議論文Integrated Writing 的基本類型? 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系– Lecture駁斥Reading– Lecture 提出Reading未提及的不良方面或問題? 延續(xù)關(guān)系– Lecture支持Reading– Lecture解釋Reading 的原因和結(jié)果? 延續(xù)+轉(zhuǎn)折Integrated Writing 的得分點(diǎn)? The specific ideas, explanations, and arguments in the lecture that oppose or support points in the reading. ? A clear coherent structure that enables the reader to understand what points in the lecture relate to what points in the reading.? Coherent and accurate presentations of each point you make。 Supporting information 主要理由252。 supporting examples 細(xì)節(jié)例子252。 there are still many alternative ways to improve residents’ living condition and the condition of the whole munity. Moreover, the problems caused by the factory such as environmental pollution and traffic jam can not be easily solved. Example 4: Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific details to support your answer.? Living in the big cities? Reason 1? Reason 2? 讓步：living in the small towns 有好處? Admittedly, living in the small towns also has its advantages. The fresh air and the fresh water in the small town can never be found in a noisy modern city. However, most people will not make their choice only based on the consideration of natural environment, because environment is not the only standard to evaluate the living condition. People who are trying to develop their personal career, pursuit a better education opportunity will not choose to live in the small town only because of the fresh air and fresh water. Therefore, I strongly believe that living in the big cities can bring us more opportunities and benefits. Independent Writing 前置觀點(diǎn)中的理由支持段落原因Example 1: ? There are more job opportunities readily available in the big cities than in the small towns.? The economic conditions in the big cities are generally better than those in the small towns, which, in return, attracts more investment from mercial corporations and panies. Therefore, pared to most of small town, there are always more modern and international panies which can offer city residents numerous job opportunitiesExample 2: ? Big cities can provide city residents with more education opportunities. ? Education institutions always are built in the area with big population with the intention of serving and educating people. Therefore, pared with small towns, in the big cities there are always more schools, more colleges and more universities which can offer plenty of educational opportunities for both children and adults. 原因展開的常用句型? , because …? for the simple reason that…? The reason is that …? 無須過渡詞擬無Example 1: ? The most obviously important characteristic of air plane travel is the high speed involved. ? A hundred years ago, when we didn’t have the flights in the sky, and when there were only ships, the only transportation facility across the ocean, an international journey was exhausting and timewasting. It took weeks to cross the Atlantic or Pacific oceans inside a ship. Today with the advent of airplanes in our lives, those same trips can be pleted in a matter of hours. Example 2: ? Eating at restaurant can save a lot of time. ? We can hardly imagine the situation without restaurants in our lives. Living under the highpressure and fastpace livin