【正文】 out theory. 9. They if the car had gone over the cliff. 10. We until Thursday. until I was six nor could practicewould have been killedcan’t goⅣ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.— Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV? — Not think it’s better to look before we leap. 解析 此題考查詞義辨析。 under pressure在 ?? 的壓力下； under control被控制 ??； under influence在 ?? 影響下； effort多與 with搭配。 B 4.— Please us in the discussion. — I’d like to,but I’m busy at the moment. 。too much 解析 attend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、上學(xué)、 上課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等較為正式的場(chǎng)合； join指加入某 一組織并成為其中一員； join in指參加活動(dòng)，常 用作 join +活動(dòng)； take part in指參加某項(xiàng) 活動(dòng)并在其中起一定作用； much too后接形容詞 或者副詞，表示 “ 太 ??” 。 A 7. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. exposed exposed being exposed 解析 句意為：在太陽(yáng)下暴曬太久會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚 不好。should be ’t hold。 suggest表示 “ 建議 ” ， insist表示 “ 堅(jiān)持認(rèn) 為 ” ，后接賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即 (should)+動(dòng) 詞原形； suggest表示 “ 暗示，表明 ” ； insist表 示 “ 堅(jiān)持一種事實(shí) ” ，后接賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。句意為：我認(rèn)為晚上 熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。 B 14.— When did he leave the meeting room? — He left you turned back to drink some water. the moment the moment moment a moment 解析 本題考查 the moment名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句。 B 返回 。 for the mo ment暫時(shí)； at the moment 在那時(shí)，都不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 B son is very naughty and has formed some bad think he should . them of him him of them them off him him off them 解析 cure ?? ，且還可 引申為 “ 糾正某人的 ??” 。 D went from door to door, waste paper and magazines. 解析 collecting作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，意為 “ 收集 ” 。was hold。 C day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology. 解析 lose control of oneself某人失去控制 / 發(fā)脾氣。 B workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. C./ 解析 the demands后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ) 是 put for ward，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以在 put forward前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。much too part in。 C 3.— Johnson,e and look at the sea!It’s beautiful,isn’t it? — Absolutely!If only I here by the sea. lived live 解析 if only要是 ?? 就好了；但愿，用以表示 對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來(lái)的愿望，或者與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿 望。 advise建議； announce宣布； praise贊揚(yáng)，均不符合句意。 如果有 ， 我可以借 嗎 ？ (插入法 ) If we do not protect the environment,we will have no clean drinking water. We can build up our body by taking regular exercise and keeping a healthy diet. I wonder if the lecture was so,can I borrow a tape? ， 是個(gè)風(fēng)景秀麗適合居住 的城市 。 。 Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy. 四 、 插入法 把難以處理的句子用破折號(hào) 、 括號(hào)或前后逗號(hào) 插入譯句中 ， 即用同位語(yǔ) 、 插入語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)處 理一些解釋性成分 。 正譯與反 譯常常具有同義的效果 ， 但反譯往往更符合英語(yǔ)的 思維方式和表達(dá)習(xí)慣 ， 因此比較地道 。 所以漢譯英 時(shí)要根據(jù)需要注意利用連詞 、 分詞 、 介詞 、 不定式 、 定語(yǔ)從句 、 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)等把漢語(yǔ)短句連成長(zhǎng)句 。 C 課文原文 He found that it came from the river by the dirty water from London. polluted 【 例 5】 There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. （四川高考） 解析 句意為：當(dāng)大家都坐下時(shí)，還有些椅子剩 余。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用 which引 導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 Every time Every time 歸納總結(jié) every time意為：“ ”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè) 從句，相當(dāng)于 。 Apart from歸納總結(jié) apart from意為： (1)in addition to除 ?? 之外（還有，包括除去內(nèi) besides除 ?? except除 ?? except for除了 ?? except that (what/when/where...)除了 ?? (2)take...apart將 ?? tell A and B apart分辨出 A與 B 除 ?? 之外；此外即學(xué)即用 (1) ,the dress doesn’t suit me. (2) He is a good teacher some shortings. (3) ,he was a famous writer. (4) I often some old toy cars when I was a child. Apart from the cost except forBesides being a scholar took apart sense Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other plas in the sky . (回歸課本 P7) 觀察思考 What you say does not make sense to me. No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn’t make sense. 不論你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子都講不通。 He