【正文】 wedding. plan planned plan planned答案 D解析 plan 表示的動作發(fā)生在 spend 這一過去動作之前，故應該用過去完成時。13.(07 江蘇 23) At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement . been reached been reached reached reached答案 B解析 “達成協(xié)議”的動作發(fā)生在 was announced 之前，故用過去完成時。11.(07 福建 30) Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. working worked答案 C解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，還有可能持續(xù)下去。5.(07 安徽 26)They became friends again that day. Until then， they to each other for nearly two years.’t speak ’t spoken’t spoken ’t been speaking答案 B解析 到過去某個時間為止所完成的動作用過去完成時態(tài)。2.(07 全國Ⅱ20) —Tom，you didn’t e to the party last night?—I ，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. to ’t going to’t答案 C解析 have to 不得不，be going to do 。由句意可知表示否定意義，故選 D 項。that 從句中 know 的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞 felt 之前，因此從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時態(tài)。23.(08 浙江 7)—What’s that noise?—Oh， I fot to tell new machine . tested be tested being tested been tested答案 C解析 根據一對一的問答可知， “機器正在被檢測” ，故選 C 項。根據時間狀語 last year 可知，用一般過去時。 ”可知，該題表達的時間與過去有關，而與現(xiàn)在無關。14.(08 湖南 35)—Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well，I’m thinking about the salary... offer offered be offered答案 C解析 句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？” “噢，我正在考慮薪水的問題……”在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替一般將來時態(tài)。因為有時間狀語 till now，所以第一個空應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據句意，時間應是“就要用光，快用光了” ，所以第二個空用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示時間一點一滴地在流逝。is running 。故此處應該用過去進行時態(tài)。從句中使用了 have been interviewed，這是用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，故主句使用將來時。6.(08 北京 22)—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?—Who it? written written 答案 C解析 由于“寫書”這一動作應發(fā)生在“讀書”之前，且本句中并沒有強調具體動作的情況，故該題空格處應表示一般過去的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)。句意為：主任讓她的助手為會議準備一些熱狗(食物)。2.(08 全國Ⅰ29)The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive. expected expecting be expected答案 A解析 “冷鋒被預計要到來”是指現(xiàn)在“預料”而不是明天，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。tell 與主語之間的關系是被動和完成的關系，所以用 having been done 來表示被動和完成。18. (09 上海 31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill答案 B19. (09 上海 33) With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected答案 C20. (09 上海 35) Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold答案 C21. (09 四川 4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has e to a plete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A解析 考查非謂語的用法。15. (09 海南 35) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案 C 解析 考查 with +賓語+ 賓語補足語的用法。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語 they 即 these teenager soccer players 與 give 之間是被動的關系，所以用過去分詞。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。 wondered答案 A解析 考查分詞的用法。9．(09 湖南 25)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living。8．(09 湖南 23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)第一部分 近年高考題薈萃2022 年高考題1. (09 安徽 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09 北京 24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案 A3. (09 北京 27) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案 D4. (09 北京 28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案 D5. (09 北京 34) ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten答案 A6. (09 福建 32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B解析 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選 A。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 wondered D. living。10. (09 湖南 29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D解析 考查動詞不定時的用法。11. (09 湖南 31) Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案 C12. (09 江西 22) _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案 D解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。 turn to 表示“轉向，求助” 的意思。此處非謂語動詞做 remember 的賓語，而 remember 后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用 ving 形式，ving 表示的動作已經完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發(fā)生，根據后文的 saw 可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關系，用 ving 的被動式，選 D。23. (09 四川 10) ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told答案 D解析 考查非謂語的用法。31. (09 江蘇 26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped答案 C32 (09 江蘇 32).Distinguished guests and friends, wele to our school, the ceremony of the 50th